kwin/doc/coding-conventions.md

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# Coding Conventions
This document describes some of the recommended coding conventions that should be followed in KWin.
For KWin, it is recommended to follow the KDE Frameworks Coding Style.
## `auto` Keyword
Optionally, you can use the `auto` keyword in the following cases. If in doubt, for example if using
`auto` could make the code less readable, do not use `auto`. Keep in mind that code is read much more
often than written.
* When it avoids repetition of a type in the same statement.
```
auto something = new MyCustomType;
auto keyEvent = static_cast<QKeyEvent *>(event);
auto myList = QStringList({ "FooThing", "BarThing" });
```
* When assigning iterator types.
```
auto it = myList.const_iterator();
```
## `QRect::right()` and `QRect::bottom()`
For historical reasons, the `QRect::right()` and `QRect::bottom()` functions deviate from the true
bottom-right corner of the rectangle. Note that this is not the case for the `QRectF` class.
As a general rule, avoid using `QRect::right()` and `QRect::bottom()` as well methods that operate
on them. There are exceptions, though.
Exception 1: you can use `QRect::moveRight()` and `QRect::moveBottom()` to snap a `QRect` to
another `QRect` as long as the corresponding borders match, for example
```
// Ok
rect.moveRight(anotherRect.right());
rect.moveBottom(anotherRect.bottom());
rect.moveBottomRight(anotherRect.bottomRight());
// Bad
rect.moveRight(anotherRect.left() - 1); // must be rect.moveLeft(anotherRect.left() - rect.width());
rect.moveBottom(anotherRect.top() - 1); // must be rect.moveTop(anotherRect.top() - rect.height());
rect.moveBottomRight(anotherRect.topLeft() - QPoint(1, 1));
```
Exception 2: you can use `QRect::setRight()` and `QRect::setBottom()` to clip a `QRect` by another
`QRect` as long as the corresponding borders match, for example
```
// Ok
rect.setRight(anotherRect.right());
rect.setBottom(anotherRect.bottom());
rect.setBottomRight(anotherRect.bottomRight());
// Bad
rect.setRight(anotherRect.left());
rect.setBottom(anotherRect.top());
rect.setBottomRight(anotherRect.topLeft());
```
Exception 3: you can use `QRect::right()` and `QRect::bottom()` in conditional statements as long
as the compared borders are the same, for example
```
// Ok
if (rect.right() > anotherRect.right()) {
return;
}
if (rect.bottom() > anotherRect.bottom()) {
return;
}
// Bad
if (rect.right() > anotherRect.left()) {
return;
}
if (rect.bottom() > anotherRect.top()) {
return;
}
```