backends/drm: split out layers for lease outputs and remove DrmDisplayDevice

src/backends/drm/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ set(DRM_SOURCES
     drm_gpu.cpp
     dumb_swapchain.cpp
     shadowbuffer.cpp
-    drm_display_device.cpp
     drm_layer.cpp
     drm_pipeline.cpp
     drm_pipeline_legacy.cpp
@@ -28,6 +27,7 @@ set(DRM_SOURCES
     gbm_dmabuf.cpp
     placeholderinputeventfilter.cpp
     virtual_egl_gbm_layer.cpp
+    drm_lease_egl_gbm_layer.cpp
 )
 
 add_library(KWinWaylandDrmBackend MODULE ${DRM_SOURCES})

src/backends/drm/drm_abstract_output.cpp

@@ -16,8 +16,8 @@ namespace KWin
 
 DrmAbstractOutput::DrmAbstractOutput(DrmGpu *gpu)
     : AbstractWaylandOutput(gpu->platform())
-    , DrmDisplayDevice(gpu)
     , m_renderLoop(new RenderLoop(this))
+    , m_gpu(gpu)
 {
 }
 
@@ -26,11 +26,6 @@ RenderLoop *DrmAbstractOutput::renderLoop() const
     return m_renderLoop;
 }
 
-QRect DrmAbstractOutput::renderGeometry() const
-{
-    return geometry();
-}
-
 void DrmAbstractOutput::frameFailed() const
 {
     RenderLoopPrivate::get(m_renderLoop)->notifyFrameFailed();
@@ -57,4 +52,9 @@ QVector<int32_t> DrmAbstractOutput::regionToRects(const QRegion &region) const
     return rects;
 }
 
+DrmGpu *DrmAbstractOutput::gpu() const
+{
+    return m_gpu;
+}
+
 }

src/backends/drm/drm_abstract_output.h

@@ -9,29 +9,34 @@
 #pragma once
 
 #include "abstract_wayland_output.h"
-#include "drm_display_device.h"
 
 namespace KWin
 {
 
 class DrmBackend;
+class DrmGpu;
+class DrmOutputLayer;
 
-class DrmAbstractOutput : public AbstractWaylandOutput, public DrmDisplayDevice
+class DrmAbstractOutput : public AbstractWaylandOutput
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
     DrmAbstractOutput(DrmGpu *gpu);
 
     RenderLoop *renderLoop() const override;
-    QRect renderGeometry() const override;
-    void frameFailed() const override;
-    void pageFlipped(std::chrono::nanoseconds timestamp) const override;
-    QVector<int32_t> regionToRects(const QRegion &region) const override;
+    void frameFailed() const;
+    void pageFlipped(std::chrono::nanoseconds timestamp) const;
+    QVector<int32_t> regionToRects(const QRegion &region) const;
+    DrmGpu *gpu() const;
+
+    virtual bool present() = 0;
+    virtual DrmOutputLayer *outputLayer() const = 0;
 
 protected:
     friend class DrmGpu;
 
     RenderLoop *m_renderLoop;
+    DrmGpu *const m_gpu;
 };
 
 }

src/backends/drm/drm_display_device.cpp

@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/*
-    KWin - the KDE window manager
-    This file is part of the KDE project.
-
-    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Xaver Hugl <xaver.hugl@gmail.com>
-
-    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-*/
-#include "drm_display_device.h"
-
-namespace KWin
-{
-
-DrmDisplayDevice::DrmDisplayDevice(DrmGpu *gpu)
-    : m_gpu(gpu)
-{
-}
-
-DrmGpu *DrmDisplayDevice::gpu() const
-{
-    return m_gpu;
-}
-
-}

src/backends/drm/drm_display_device.h

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-/*
-    KWin - the KDE window manager
-    This file is part of the KDE project.
-
-    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Xaver Hugl <xaver.hugl@gmail.com>
-
-    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
-*/
-#pragma once
-
-#include <QRegion>
-
-#include "drm_object_plane.h"
-
-namespace KWin
-{
-
-class DrmBuffer;
-class DrmGpu;
-class DrmOutputLayer;
-
-class DrmDisplayDevice
-{
-public:
-    DrmDisplayDevice(DrmGpu *gpu);
-    virtual ~DrmDisplayDevice() = default;
-
-    DrmGpu *gpu() const;
-
-    virtual bool present() = 0;
-    virtual void frameFailed() const = 0;
-    virtual void pageFlipped(std::chrono::nanoseconds timestamp) const = 0;
-    virtual QRect renderGeometry() const = 0;
-    virtual DrmOutputLayer *outputLayer() const = 0;
-    virtual QVector<int32_t> regionToRects(const QRegion &region) const = 0;
-
-protected:
-    DrmGpu *const m_gpu;
-};
-
-}

src/backends/drm/drm_gpu.cpp

@@ -309,9 +309,9 @@ bool DrmGpu::updateOutputs()
     if (testPendingConfiguration()) {
         for (const auto &pipeline : qAsConst(m_pipelines)) {
             pipeline->applyPendingChanges();
-            if (const auto drmOutput = dynamic_cast<DrmAbstractOutput*>(pipeline->displayDevice()); drmOutput && !pipeline->pending.crtc) {
+            if (pipeline->output() && !pipeline->pending.crtc) {
                 pipeline->pending.enabled = false;
-                drmOutput->setEnabled(false);
+                pipeline->output()->setEnabled(false);
             }
         }
     } else {
@@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ bool DrmGpu::maybeModeset()
         if (pipeline->modesetPresentPending()) {
             pipeline->resetModesetPresentPending();
             if (!ok) {
-                pipeline->displayDevice()->frameFailed();
+                pipeline->output()->frameFailed();
             }
         }
     }

src/backends/drm/drm_layer.cpp

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 */
 #include "drm_layer.h"
 #include "drm_pipeline.h"
-#include "drm_display_device.h"
 
 #include <QMatrix4x4>
 
@@ -22,11 +21,43 @@ void DrmOutputLayer::aboutToStartPainting(const QRegion &damagedRegion)
     Q_UNUSED(damagedRegion)
 }
 
+bool DrmOutputLayer::scanout(SurfaceItem *surfaceItem)
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(surfaceItem)
+    return false;
+}
+
+std::optional<QRegion> DrmOutputLayer::startRendering()
+{
+    return {};
+}
+
+bool DrmOutputLayer::endRendering(const QRegion &damagedRegion)
+{
+    Q_UNUSED(damagedRegion)
+    return false;
+}
+
+QRegion DrmOutputLayer::currentDamage() const
+{
+    return {};
+}
+
+QSharedPointer<GLTexture> DrmOutputLayer::texture() const
+{
+    return nullptr;
+}
+
 DrmPipelineLayer::DrmPipelineLayer(DrmPipeline *pipeline)
     : m_pipeline(pipeline)
 {
 }
 
+bool DrmPipelineLayer::hasDirectScanoutBuffer() const
+{
+    return false;
+}
+
 }
 
 #include "drm_layer.moc"

src/backends/drm/drm_layer.h

@@ -28,19 +28,19 @@ public:
     virtual ~DrmOutputLayer();
 
     virtual void aboutToStartPainting(const QRegion &damagedRegion);
-    virtual std::optional<QRegion> startRendering() = 0;
-    virtual bool endRendering(const QRegion &damagedRegion) = 0;
+    virtual std::optional<QRegion> startRendering();
+    virtual bool endRendering(const QRegion &damagedRegion);
 
     /**
      * attempts to directly scan out the current buffer of the surfaceItem
      * @returns true if scanout was successful
      *          false if rendering is required
      */
-    virtual bool scanout(SurfaceItem *surfaceItem) = 0;
+    virtual bool scanout(SurfaceItem *surfaceItem);
 
-    virtual QSharedPointer<GLTexture> texture() const = 0;
+    virtual QSharedPointer<GLTexture> texture() const;
 
-    virtual QRegion currentDamage() const = 0;
+    virtual QRegion currentDamage() const;
 };
 
 class DrmPipelineLayer : public DrmOutputLayer
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ public:
     virtual QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> testBuffer() = 0;
 
     virtual QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> currentBuffer() const = 0;
-    virtual bool hasDirectScanoutBuffer() const = 0;
+    virtual bool hasDirectScanoutBuffer() const;
 
 protected:
     DrmPipeline *const m_pipeline;

src/backends/drm/drm_lease_egl_gbm_layer.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+    KWin - the KDE window manager
+    This file is part of the KDE project.
+
+    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Xaver Hugl <xaver.hugl@gmail.com>
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+*/
+#include "drm_lease_egl_gbm_layer.h"
+#include "drm_buffer_gbm.h"
+#include "egl_gbm_backend.h"
+#include "drm_pipeline.h"
+#include "drm_gpu.h"
+#include "logging.h"
+
+#include <drm_fourcc.h>
+#include <gbm.h>
+
+namespace KWin
+{
+
+DrmLeaseEglGbmLayer::DrmLeaseEglGbmLayer(EglGbmBackend *backend, DrmPipeline *pipeline)
+    : DrmPipelineLayer(pipeline)
+{
+    connect(backend, &EglGbmBackend::aboutToBeDestroyed, this, [this]() {
+        m_buffer.reset();
+    });
+}
+
+QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> DrmLeaseEglGbmLayer::testBuffer()
+{
+    const auto mods = m_pipeline->supportedModifiers(DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888);
+    const auto size = m_pipeline->sourceSize();
+    if (!m_buffer || m_buffer->size() != size || !(mods.isEmpty() || mods.contains(m_buffer->modifier()))) {
+        gbm_bo *newBo;
+        if (mods.isEmpty()) {
+            newBo = gbm_bo_create(m_pipeline->gpu()->gbmDevice(), size.width(), size.height(), DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888, GBM_BO_USE_SCANOUT);
+        } else {
+            QVector<uint64_t> modifiers;
+            modifiers.reserve(mods.count());
+            for (const auto &mod : mods) {
+                modifiers << mod;
+            }
+            newBo = gbm_bo_create_with_modifiers(m_pipeline->gpu()->gbmDevice(), size.width(), size.height(), DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888, modifiers.constData(), mods.count());
+        }
+        if (newBo) {
+            m_buffer = QSharedPointer<DrmGbmBuffer>::create(m_pipeline->gpu(), nullptr, newBo);
+        } else {
+            qCWarning(KWIN_DRM) << "Failed to create gbm_bo for lease output";
+        }
+    }
+    return m_buffer;
+}
+
+QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> DrmLeaseEglGbmLayer::currentBuffer() const
+{
+    return m_buffer;
+}
+
+}

src/backends/drm/drm_lease_egl_gbm_layer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+    KWin - the KDE window manager
+    This file is part of the KDE project.
+
+    SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2022 Xaver Hugl <xaver.hugl@gmail.com>
+
+    SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
+*/
+#pragma once
+#include "drm_layer.h"
+
+#include <QSharedPointer>
+
+namespace KWin
+{
+
+class EglGbmBackend;
+
+class DrmLeaseEglGbmLayer : public DrmPipelineLayer
+{
+public:
+    DrmLeaseEglGbmLayer(EglGbmBackend *backend, DrmPipeline *pipeline);
+
+    QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> testBuffer() override;
+    QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> currentBuffer() const override;
+
+private:
+    QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> m_buffer;
+};
+
+}

src/backends/drm/drm_lease_output.cpp

@@ -30,16 +30,13 @@ DrmLeaseOutput::DrmLeaseOutput(DrmPipeline *pipeline, KWaylandServer::DrmLeaseDe
         pipeline->connector()->modelName(),
         QStringLiteral("%1 %2").arg(pipeline->connector()->edid()->manufacturerString(), pipeline->connector()->modelName())
     )
-    , DrmDisplayDevice(pipeline->gpu())
     , m_pipeline(pipeline)
 {
-    m_pipeline->setDisplayDevice(this);
     qCDebug(KWIN_DRM) << "offering connector" << m_pipeline->connector()->id() << "for lease";
 }
 
 DrmLeaseOutput::~DrmLeaseOutput()
 {
-    m_pipeline->setDisplayDevice(nullptr);
     qCDebug(KWIN_DRM) << "revoking lease offer for connector" << m_pipeline->connector()->id();
 }
 
@@ -79,34 +76,4 @@ DrmPipeline *DrmLeaseOutput::pipeline() const
     return m_pipeline;
 }
 
-bool DrmLeaseOutput::present()
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-QRect DrmLeaseOutput::renderGeometry() const
-{
-    return QRect(QPoint(), m_pipeline->sourceSize());
-}
-
-DrmOutputLayer *DrmLeaseOutput::outputLayer() const
-{
-    return m_pipeline->pending.layer.data();
-}
-
-void DrmLeaseOutput::frameFailed() const
-{
-}
-
-void DrmLeaseOutput::pageFlipped(std::chrono::nanoseconds timestamp) const
-{
-    Q_UNUSED(timestamp)
-}
-
-QVector<int32_t> DrmLeaseOutput::regionToRects(const QRegion &region) const
-{
-    Q_UNUSED(region)
-    return {};
-}
-
 }

src/backends/drm/drm_lease_output.h

@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
 #include <QVector>
 #include <KWaylandServer/drmleasedevice_v1_interface.h>
 
-#include "drm_display_device.h"
-
 namespace KWin
 {
 
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ class DrmPipeline;
  * that is not used directly by the compositor but is instead leased out to
  * applications (usually VR compositors) that drive the output themselves
  */
-class DrmLeaseOutput : public KWaylandServer::DrmLeaseConnectorV1Interface, public DrmDisplayDevice
+class DrmLeaseOutput : public KWaylandServer::DrmLeaseConnectorV1Interface
 {
     Q_OBJECT
 public:
@@ -40,13 +38,6 @@ public:
     KWaylandServer::DrmLeaseV1Interface *lease() const;
     DrmPipeline *pipeline() const;
 
-    bool present() override;
-    QRect renderGeometry() const override;
-    DrmOutputLayer *outputLayer() const override;
-    void frameFailed() const override;
-    void pageFlipped(std::chrono::nanoseconds timestamp) const override;
-    QVector<int32_t> regionToRects(const QRegion &region) const override;
-
 private:
     DrmPipeline *m_pipeline;
     KWaylandServer::DrmLeaseV1Interface *m_lease = nullptr;

src/backends/drm/drm_object_connector.cpp

@@ -377,8 +377,8 @@ bool DrmConnector::updateProperties()
             if (!m_pipeline->pending.mode) {
                 m_pipeline->pending.mode = m_modes.constFirst();
             }
-            if (const auto output = dynamic_cast<DrmOutput*>(m_pipeline->displayDevice())) {
-                output->updateModes();
+            if (m_pipeline->output()) {
+                m_pipeline->output()->updateModes();
             }
         }
     }

src/backends/drm/drm_output.cpp

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ DrmOutput::DrmOutput(DrmPipeline *pipeline)
     , m_pipeline(pipeline)
     , m_connector(pipeline->connector())
 {
-    m_pipeline->setDisplayDevice(this);
+    m_pipeline->setOutput(this);
     const auto conn = m_pipeline->connector();
     m_renderLoop->setRefreshRate(m_pipeline->pending.mode->refreshRate());
     setSubPixelInternal(conn->subpixel());
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ DrmOutput::DrmOutput(DrmPipeline *pipeline)
 
 DrmOutput::~DrmOutput()
 {
-    m_pipeline->setDisplayDevice(nullptr);
+    m_pipeline->setOutput(nullptr);
 }
 
 static bool isCursorSpriteCompatible(const QImage *buffer, const QImage *sprite)

src/backends/drm/drm_pipeline.cpp

@@ -32,8 +32,7 @@ namespace KWin
 {
 
 DrmPipeline::DrmPipeline(DrmConnector *conn)
-    : m_displayDevice(nullptr)
-    , m_connector(conn)
+    : m_connector(conn)
 {
 }
 
@@ -309,8 +308,8 @@ bool DrmPipeline::setCursor(const QSharedPointer<DrmDumbBuffer> &buffer, const Q
     }
     if (result) {
         m_next = pending;
-        if (const auto drmOutput = dynamic_cast<DrmOutput*>(m_displayDevice); drmOutput && (visibleBefore || isCursorVisible())) {
-            drmOutput->renderLoop()->scheduleRepaint();
+        if (m_output && (visibleBefore || isCursorVisible())) {
+            m_output->renderLoop()->scheduleRepaint();
         }
     } else {
         pending = m_next;
@@ -334,8 +333,8 @@ bool DrmPipeline::moveCursor(QPoint pos)
     }
     if (result) {
         m_next = pending;
-        if (const auto drmOutput = dynamic_cast<DrmOutput*>(m_displayDevice); drmOutput && (visibleBefore || isCursorVisible())) {
-            drmOutput->renderLoop()->scheduleRepaint();
+        if (m_output && (visibleBefore || isCursorVisible())) {
+            m_output->renderLoop()->scheduleRepaint();
         }
     } else {
         pending = m_next;
@@ -395,12 +394,19 @@ void DrmPipeline::pageFlipped(std::chrono::nanoseconds timestamp)
         m_current.crtc->cursorPlane()->flipBuffer();
     }
     m_pageflipPending = false;
-    m_displayDevice->pageFlipped(timestamp);
+    if (m_output) {
+        m_output->pageFlipped(timestamp);
+    }
 }
 
-void DrmPipeline::setDisplayDevice(DrmDisplayDevice *device)
+void DrmPipeline::setOutput(DrmOutput *output)
 {
-    m_displayDevice = device;
+    m_output = output;
+}
+
+DrmOutput *DrmPipeline::output() const
+{
+    return m_output;
 }
 
 static const QMap<uint32_t, QVector<uint64_t>> legacyFormats = {
@@ -483,11 +489,6 @@ DrmCrtc *DrmPipeline::currentCrtc() const
     return m_current.crtc;
 }
 
-DrmDisplayDevice *DrmPipeline::displayDevice() const
-{
-    return m_displayDevice;
-}
-
 DrmGammaRamp::DrmGammaRamp(DrmGpu *gpu, const GammaRamp &lut)
     : m_gpu(gpu)
     , m_lut(lut)

src/backends/drm/drm_pipeline.h

@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@ class DrmDumbBuffer;
 class GammaRamp;
 class DrmConnectorMode;
 class DrmPipelineLayer;
-class DrmDisplayDevice;
 
 class DrmGammaRamp
 {
@@ -94,8 +93,8 @@ public:
     QVector<uint64_t> supportedModifiers(uint32_t drmFormat) const;
     QMap<uint32_t, QVector<uint64_t>> supportedFormats() const;
 
-    void setDisplayDevice(DrmDisplayDevice *device);
-    DrmDisplayDevice *displayDevice() const;
+    void setOutput(DrmOutput *output);
+    DrmOutput *output() const;
 
     struct State {
         DrmCrtc *crtc = nullptr;
@@ -154,7 +153,7 @@ private:
     static void printFlags(uint32_t flags);
     static void printProps(DrmObject *object, PrintMode mode);
 
-    DrmDisplayDevice *m_displayDevice = nullptr;
+    DrmOutput *m_output = nullptr;
     DrmConnector *m_connector = nullptr;
 
     bool m_pageflipPending = false;

src/backends/drm/drm_qpainter_layer.cpp

@@ -15,16 +15,17 @@
 #include "drm_backend.h"
 #include "drm_pipeline.h"
 #include "drm_virtual_output.h"
+#include "drm_output.h"
 
 #include <drm_fourcc.h>
 
 namespace KWin
 {
 
-DrmQPainterLayer::DrmQPainterLayer(DrmPipeline *pipeline)
+DrmQPainterLayer::DrmQPainterLayer(DrmQPainterBackend *backend, DrmPipeline *pipeline)
     : DrmPipelineLayer(pipeline)
 {
-    connect(static_cast<DrmQPainterBackend*>(pipeline->gpu()->platform()->renderBackend()), &DrmQPainterBackend::aboutToBeDestroyed, this, [this]() {
+    connect(backend, &DrmQPainterBackend::aboutToBeDestroyed, this, [this]() {
         m_swapchain.reset();
     });
 }
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ std::optional<QRegion> DrmQPainterLayer::startRendering()
         m_swapchain = QSharedPointer<DumbSwapchain>::create(m_pipeline->gpu(), m_pipeline->sourceSize(), DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888);
     }
     QRegion needsRepaint;
-    if (!m_swapchain->acquireBuffer(m_pipeline->displayDevice()->renderGeometry(), &needsRepaint)) {
+    if (!m_swapchain->acquireBuffer(m_pipeline->output()->geometry(), &needsRepaint)) {
         return std::optional<QRegion>();
     }
     return needsRepaint;
@@ -48,12 +49,6 @@ bool DrmQPainterLayer::endRendering(const QRegion &damagedRegion)
     return true;
 }
 
-bool DrmQPainterLayer::scanout(SurfaceItem *surfaceItem)
-{
-    Q_UNUSED(surfaceItem);
-    return false;
-}
-
 QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> DrmQPainterLayer::testBuffer()
 {
     if (!doesSwapchainFit()) {
@@ -77,16 +72,6 @@ QRegion DrmQPainterLayer::currentDamage() const
     return m_currentDamage;
 }
 
-bool DrmQPainterLayer::hasDirectScanoutBuffer() const
-{
-    return false;
-}
-
-QSharedPointer<GLTexture> DrmQPainterLayer::texture() const
-{
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
 QImage *DrmQPainterLayer::image()
 {
     return m_swapchain ? m_swapchain->currentBuffer()->image() : nullptr;
@@ -112,17 +97,6 @@ bool DrmVirtualQPainterLayer::endRendering(const QRegion &damagedRegion)
     return true;
 }
 
-bool DrmVirtualQPainterLayer::scanout(SurfaceItem *surfaceItem)
-{
-    Q_UNUSED(surfaceItem);
-    return false;
-}
-
-QSharedPointer<GLTexture> DrmVirtualQPainterLayer::texture() const
-{
-    return nullptr;
-}
-
 QRegion DrmVirtualQPainterLayer::currentDamage() const
 {
     return m_currentDamage;
@@ -133,4 +107,27 @@ QImage *DrmVirtualQPainterLayer::image()
     return &m_image;
 }
 
+
+DrmLeaseQPainterLayer::DrmLeaseQPainterLayer(DrmQPainterBackend *backend, DrmPipeline *pipeline)
+    : DrmPipelineLayer(pipeline)
+{
+    connect(backend, &DrmQPainterBackend::aboutToBeDestroyed, this, [this]() {
+        m_buffer.reset();
+    });
+}
+
+QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> DrmLeaseQPainterLayer::testBuffer()
+{
+    const auto size = m_pipeline->sourceSize();
+    if (!m_buffer || m_buffer->size() != size) {
+        m_buffer = QSharedPointer<DrmDumbBuffer>::create(m_pipeline->gpu(), size, DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888);
+    }
+    return m_buffer;
+}
+
+QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> DrmLeaseQPainterLayer::currentBuffer() const
+{
+    return m_buffer;
+}
+
 }

src/backends/drm/drm_qpainter_layer.h

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ namespace KWin
 class DumbSwapchain;
 class DrmPipeline;
 class DrmVirtualOutput;
+class DrmQPainterBackend;
+class DrmDumbBuffer;
 
 class QPainterLayer
 {
@@ -26,19 +28,16 @@ public:
     virtual QImage *image() = 0;
 };
 
-class DrmQPainterLayer : public DrmPipelineLayer, QPainterLayer
+class DrmQPainterLayer : public DrmPipelineLayer, public QPainterLayer
 {
 public:
-    DrmQPainterLayer(DrmPipeline *pipeline);
+    DrmQPainterLayer(DrmQPainterBackend *backend, DrmPipeline *pipeline);
 
     std::optional<QRegion> startRendering() override;
     bool endRendering(const QRegion &damagedRegion) override;
-    bool scanout(SurfaceItem *surfaceItem) override;
     QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> testBuffer() override;
-    QSharedPointer<GLTexture> texture() const override;
     QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> currentBuffer() const override;
     QRegion currentDamage() const override;
-    bool hasDirectScanoutBuffer() const override;
     QImage *image() override;
 
 private:
@@ -48,16 +47,14 @@ private:
     QRegion m_currentDamage;
 };
 
-class DrmVirtualQPainterLayer : public DrmOutputLayer, QPainterLayer
+class DrmVirtualQPainterLayer : public DrmOutputLayer, public QPainterLayer
 {
 public:
     DrmVirtualQPainterLayer(DrmVirtualOutput *output);
 
     std::optional<QRegion> startRendering() override;
     bool endRendering(const QRegion &damagedRegion) override;
-    bool scanout(SurfaceItem *surfaceItem) override;
 
-    QSharedPointer<GLTexture> texture() const override;
     QRegion currentDamage() const override;
     QImage *image() override;
 
@@ -67,4 +64,16 @@ private:
     DrmVirtualOutput *const m_output;
 };
 
+class DrmLeaseQPainterLayer : public DrmPipelineLayer
+{
+public:
+    DrmLeaseQPainterLayer(DrmQPainterBackend *backend, DrmPipeline *pipeline);
+
+    QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> testBuffer() override;
+    QSharedPointer<DrmBuffer> currentBuffer() const override;
+
+private:
+    QSharedPointer<DrmDumbBuffer> m_buffer;
+};
+
 }

src/backends/drm/drm_render_backend.h

@@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ namespace KWin
 {
 
 class DrmPipelineLayer;
-class DrmDisplayDevice;
 class DrmVirtualOutput;
 class DrmPipeline;
 class DrmOutputLayer;

src/backends/drm/drm_virtual_output.cpp

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ void DrmVirtualOutput::setDpmsMode(DpmsMode mode)
 
 void DrmVirtualOutput::updateEnablement(bool enable)
 {
-    gpu()->platform()->enableOutput(this, enable);
+    m_gpu->platform()->enableOutput(this, enable);
 }
 
 int DrmVirtualOutput::gammaRampSize() const

src/backends/drm/egl_gbm_backend.cpp

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #include "egl_dmabuf.h"
 #include "egl_gbm_layer.h"
 #include "virtual_egl_gbm_layer.h"
+#include "drm_lease_egl_gbm_layer.h"
 // kwin libs
 #include <kwinglplatform.h>
 #include <kwineglimagetexture.h>
@@ -289,7 +290,11 @@ EGLConfig EglGbmBackend::config(uint32_t format) const
 
 QSharedPointer<DrmPipelineLayer> EglGbmBackend::createDrmPipelineLayer(DrmPipeline *pipeline)
 {
-    return QSharedPointer<EglGbmLayer>::create(this, pipeline);
+    if (pipeline->output()) {
+        return QSharedPointer<EglGbmLayer>::create(this, pipeline);
+    } else {
+        return QSharedPointer<DrmLeaseEglGbmLayer>::create(this, pipeline);
+    }
 }
 
 QSharedPointer<DrmOutputLayer> EglGbmBackend::createLayer(DrmVirtualOutput *output)

src/backends/drm/egl_gbm_backend.h

@@ -38,7 +38,6 @@ class ShadowBuffer;
 class DrmBackend;
 class DrmGpu;
 class EglGbmLayer;
-class DrmDisplayDevice;
 class DrmOutputLayer;
 class DrmPipeline;
 

src/backends/drm/egl_gbm_layer.cpp

@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ std::optional<QRegion> EglGbmLayer::startRendering()
     if (!m_gbmSurface->makeContextCurrent()) {
         return std::optional<QRegion>();
     }
-    auto repaintRegion = m_gbmSurface->repaintRegion(m_pipeline->displayDevice()->renderGeometry());
+    auto repaintRegion = m_gbmSurface->repaintRegion(m_pipeline->output()->geometry());
 
     // shadow buffer
     if (doesShadowBufferFit(m_shadowBuffer.data())) {
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ std::optional<QRegion> EglGbmLayer::startRendering()
 void EglGbmLayer::aboutToStartPainting(const QRegion &damagedRegion)
 {
     if (m_gbmSurface->bufferAge() > 0 && !damagedRegion.isEmpty() && m_eglBackend->supportsPartialUpdate()) {
-        QVector<EGLint> rects = m_pipeline->displayDevice()->regionToRects(damagedRegion);
+        QVector<EGLint> rects = m_pipeline->output()->regionToRects(damagedRegion);
         const bool correct = eglSetDamageRegionKHR(m_eglBackend->eglDisplay(), m_gbmSurface->eglSurface(), rects.data(), rects.count() / 4);
         if (!correct) {
             qCWarning(KWIN_DRM) << "eglSetDamageRegionKHR failed:" << getEglErrorString();
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ bool EglGbmLayer::renderTestBuffer()
         return false;
     }
     glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
-    if (!endRendering(m_pipeline->displayDevice()->renderGeometry())) {
+    if (!endRendering(m_pipeline->output()->geometry())) {
         return false;
     }
     return true;
@@ -438,11 +438,11 @@ bool EglGbmLayer::scanout(SurfaceItem *surfaceItem)
         surfaceItem->resetDamage();
         for (const auto &rect : trackedDamage) {
             auto damageRect = QRect(rect);
-            damageRect.translate(m_pipeline->displayDevice()->renderGeometry().topLeft());
+            damageRect.translate(m_pipeline->output()->geometry().topLeft());
             damage |= damageRect;
         }
     } else {
-        damage = m_pipeline->displayDevice()->renderGeometry();
+        damage = m_pipeline->output()->geometry();
     }
     if (m_pipeline->testScanout()) {
         m_currentBuffer = m_scanoutBuffer;

src/backends/drm/egl_gbm_layer.h

@@ -28,12 +28,7 @@ namespace KWin
 class GbmSurface;
 class DumbSwapchain;
 class ShadowBuffer;
-class DrmBuffer;
-class DrmGpu;
-class SurfaceItem;
-class GLTexture;
 class EglGbmBackend;
-class DrmPipeline;
 
 class EglGbmLayer : public DrmPipelineLayer
 {

src/backends/drm/scene_qpainter_drm_backend.cpp

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "renderloop_p.h"
 #include "drm_qpainter_layer.h"
 #include "drm_virtual_output.h"
+#include "drm_pipeline.h"
 
 #include <drm_fourcc.h>
 
@@ -54,7 +55,11 @@ void DrmQPainterBackend::endFrame(AbstractOutput *output, const QRegion &rendere
 
 QSharedPointer<DrmPipelineLayer> DrmQPainterBackend::createDrmPipelineLayer(DrmPipeline *pipeline)
 {
-    return QSharedPointer<DrmQPainterLayer>::create(pipeline);
+    if (pipeline->output()) {
+        return QSharedPointer<DrmQPainterLayer>::create(this, pipeline);
+    } else {
+        return QSharedPointer<DrmLeaseQPainterLayer>::create(this, pipeline);
+    }
 }
 
 QSharedPointer<DrmOutputLayer> DrmQPainterBackend::createLayer(DrmVirtualOutput *output)

src/backends/drm/shadowbuffer.h

@@ -17,8 +17,6 @@
 namespace KWin
 {
 
-class DrmDisplayDevice;
-
 class ShadowBuffer
 {
 public: