libkwineffects: make GLVertexBuffer::map safer

This ensures that in the event of a GPU reset, failure to map the vbo is
always handled without crashing

src/libkwineffects/kwineffects.cpp

@@ -941,9 +941,7 @@ WindowQuadList WindowQuadList::makeRegularGrid(int xSubdivisions, int ySubdivisi
 void RenderGeometry::copy(std::span<GLVertex2D> destination)
 {
     Q_ASSERT(int(destination.size()) >= size());
-    for (std::size_t i = 0; i < destination.size(); ++i) {
-        destination[i] = at(i);
-    }
+    std::copy(cbegin(), cend(), destination.begin());
 }
 
 void RenderGeometry::appendWindowVertex(const WindowVertex &windowVertex, qreal deviceScale)

src/libkwineffects/kwinglutils.h

@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include <QSize>
 #include <QStack>
 
+#include <span>
+
 /** @addtogroup kwineffects */
 /** @{ */
 
@@ -627,7 +629,15 @@ public:
      * It is assumed that the GL_ARRAY_BUFFER_BINDING will not be changed while
      * the buffer object is mapped.
      */
-    GLvoid *map(size_t size);
+    template<typename T>
+    std::optional<std::span<T>> map(size_t count)
+    {
+        if (const auto m = map(sizeof(T) * count)) {
+            return std::span(reinterpret_cast<T *>(m), count);
+        } else {
+            return std::nullopt;
+        }
+    }
 
     /**
      * Flushes the mapped buffer range and unmaps the buffer.
@@ -740,6 +750,8 @@ public:
     static const GLVertexAttrib GLVertex3DLayout[2];
 
 private:
+    GLvoid *map(size_t size);
+
     const std::unique_ptr<GLVertexBufferPrivate> d;
 };
 

src/libkwineffects/kwinoffscreeneffect.cpp

@@ -167,8 +167,11 @@ void OffscreenData::paint(const RenderTarget &renderTarget, const RenderViewport
     }
     geometry.postProcessTextureCoordinates(m_texture->matrix(NormalizedCoordinates));
 
-    GLVertex2D *map = static_cast<GLVertex2D *>(vbo->map(geometry.count() * sizeof(GLVertex2D)));
-    geometry.copy(std::span(map, geometry.count()));
+    const auto map = vbo->map<GLVertex2D>(geometry.size());
+    if (!map) {
+        return;
+    }
+    geometry.copy(*map);
     vbo->unmap();
 
     vbo->bindArrays();

src/plugins/backgroundcontrast/contrast.cpp

@@ -310,9 +310,9 @@ QRegion ContrastEffect::contrastRegion(const EffectWindow *w) const
     return region;
 }
 
-void ContrastEffect::uploadRegion(QVector2D *&map, const QRegion &region, qreal scale)
+void ContrastEffect::uploadRegion(std::span<QVector2D> map, const QRegion &region, qreal scale)
 {
-    Q_ASSERT(map);
+    size_t index = 0;
     for (const QRect &r : region) {
         const auto deviceRect = scaledRect(r, scale);
         const QVector2D topLeft = roundVector(QVector2D(deviceRect.x(), deviceRect.y()));
@@ -321,14 +321,14 @@ void ContrastEffect::uploadRegion(QVector2D *&map, const QRegion &region, qreal
         const QVector2D bottomRight = roundVector(QVector2D(deviceRect.x() + deviceRect.width(), deviceRect.y() + deviceRect.height()));
 
         // First triangle
-        *(map++) = topRight;
-        *(map++) = topLeft;
-        *(map++) = bottomLeft;
+        map[index++] = topRight;
+        map[index++] = topLeft;
+        map[index++] = bottomLeft;
 
         // Second triangle
-        *(map++) = bottomLeft;
-        *(map++) = bottomRight;
-        *(map++) = topRight;
+        map[index++] = bottomLeft;
+        map[index++] = bottomRight;
+        map[index++] = topRight;
     }
 }
 
@@ -339,11 +339,11 @@ bool ContrastEffect::uploadGeometry(GLVertexBuffer *vbo, const QRegion &region,
         return false;
     }
 
-    QVector2D *map = (QVector2D *)vbo->map(vertexCount * sizeof(QVector2D));
+    const auto map = vbo->map<QVector2D>(vertexCount);
     if (!map) {
         return false;
     }
-    uploadRegion(map, region, scale);
+    uploadRegion(*map, region, scale);
     vbo->unmap();
 
     const GLVertexAttrib layout[] = {

src/plugins/backgroundcontrast/contrast.h

@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ private:
     bool shouldContrast(const EffectWindow *w, int mask, const WindowPaintData &data) const;
     void updateContrastRegion(EffectWindow *w);
     void doContrast(const RenderTarget &renderTarget, const RenderViewport &viewport, EffectWindow *w, const QRegion &shape, const QRect &screen, const float opacity, const QMatrix4x4 &screenProjection);
-    void uploadRegion(QVector2D *&map, const QRegion &region, qreal scale);
+    void uploadRegion(std::span<QVector2D> map, const QRegion &region, qreal scale);
     Q_REQUIRED_RESULT bool uploadGeometry(GLVertexBuffer *vbo, const QRegion &region, qreal scale);
 
 private:

src/plugins/blur/blur.cpp

@@ -496,9 +496,8 @@ QRegion BlurEffect::blurRegion(const EffectWindow *w) const
     return region;
 }
 
-void BlurEffect::uploadRegion(QVector2D *&map, const QRegion &region)
+void BlurEffect::uploadRegion(const std::span<QVector2D> map, size_t &index, const QRegion &region)
 {
-    Q_ASSERT(map);
     for (const QRect &r : region) {
         const QVector2D topLeft(r.x(), r.y());
         const QVector2D topRight((r.x() + r.width()), r.y());
@@ -506,14 +505,14 @@ void BlurEffect::uploadRegion(QVector2D *&map, const QRegion &region)
         const QVector2D bottomRight((r.x() + r.width()), (r.y() + r.height()));
 
         // First triangle
-        *(map++) = topRight;
-        *(map++) = topLeft;
-        *(map++) = bottomLeft;
+        map[index++] = topRight;
+        map[index++] = topLeft;
+        map[index++] = bottomLeft;
 
         // Second triangle
-        *(map++) = bottomLeft;
-        *(map++) = bottomRight;
-        *(map++) = topRight;
+        map[index++] = bottomLeft;
+        map[index++] = bottomRight;
+        map[index++] = topRight;
     }
 }
 
@@ -524,13 +523,14 @@ bool BlurEffect::uploadGeometry(GLVertexBuffer *vbo, const QRegion &expandedBlur
         return false;
     }
 
-    QVector2D *map = (QVector2D *)vbo->map(vertexCount * sizeof(QVector2D));
+    auto map = vbo->map<QVector2D>(vertexCount);
     if (!map) {
         return false;
     }
 
-    uploadRegion(map, expandedBlurRegion);
-    uploadRegion(map, blurRegion);
+    size_t index = 0;
+    uploadRegion(*map, index, expandedBlurRegion);
+    uploadRegion(*map, index, blurRegion);
 
     vbo->unmap();
 

src/plugins/blur/blur.h

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ private:
     bool shouldBlur(const EffectWindow *w, int mask, const WindowPaintData &data) const;
     void updateBlurRegion(EffectWindow *w);
     void doBlur(const RenderTarget &renderTarget, const RenderViewport &viewport, const QRegion &shape, const QRect &screen, const float opacity, bool isDock, QRect windowRect);
-    void uploadRegion(QVector2D *&map, const QRegion &region);
+    void uploadRegion(const std::span<QVector2D> map, size_t &index, const QRegion &region);
     Q_REQUIRED_RESULT bool uploadGeometry(GLVertexBuffer *vbo, const QRegion &expandedBlurRegion, const QRegion &blurRegion);
     void generateNoiseTexture();
     void screenAdded(EffectScreen *screen);

src/plugins/screentransform/screentransform.cpp

@@ -128,7 +128,11 @@ static GLVertexBuffer *texturedRectVbo(const QRectF &geometry, qreal scale)
     };
     vbo->setAttribLayout(attribs, 2, sizeof(GLVertex2D));
 
-    auto map = static_cast<GLVertex2D *>(vbo->map(6 * sizeof(GLVertex2D)));
+    const auto opt = vbo->map<GLVertex2D>(6);
+    if (!opt) {
+        return nullptr;
+    }
+    const auto map = *opt;
 
     auto deviceGeometry = scaledRect(geometry, scale);
 
@@ -222,6 +226,11 @@ void ScreenTransformEffect::paintScreen(const RenderTarget &renderTarget, const
     glClearColor(0, 0, 0, 0);
     glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
 
+    GLVertexBuffer *vbo = texturedRectVbo(lerp(it->m_oldGeometry, screenRect, blendFactor), scale);
+    if (!vbo) {
+        return;
+    }
+
     ShaderManager *sm = ShaderManager::instance();
     sm->pushShader(m_shader.get());
     m_shader->setUniform(m_modelViewProjectioMatrixLocation, modelViewProjectionMatrix);
@@ -229,7 +238,6 @@ void ScreenTransformEffect::paintScreen(const RenderTarget &renderTarget, const
     m_shader->setUniform(m_currentTextureLocation, 0);
     m_shader->setUniform(m_previousTextureLocation, 1);
 
-    GLVertexBuffer *vbo = texturedRectVbo(lerp(it->m_oldGeometry, screenRect, blendFactor), scale);
     vbo->bindArrays();
     vbo->draw(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
     vbo->unbindArrays();

src/scene/itemrenderer_opengl.cpp

@@ -281,8 +281,6 @@ void ItemRendererOpenGL::renderItem(const RenderTarget &renderTarget, const Rend
         return;
     }
 
-    const size_t size = totalVertexCount * sizeof(GLVertex2D);
-
     ShaderTraits shaderTraits = ShaderTrait::MapTexture | ShaderTrait::TransformColorspace;
 
     if (data.brightness() != 1.0) {
@@ -296,7 +294,10 @@ void ItemRendererOpenGL::renderItem(const RenderTarget &renderTarget, const Rend
     vbo->reset();
     vbo->setAttribLayout(GLVertexBuffer::GLVertex2DLayout, 2, sizeof(GLVertex2D));
 
-    GLVertex2D *map = (GLVertex2D *)vbo->map(size);
+    const auto map = vbo->map<GLVertex2D>(totalVertexCount);
+    if (!map) {
+        return;
+    }
 
     for (int i = 0, v = 0; i < renderContext.renderNodes.count(); i++) {
         RenderNode &renderNode = renderContext.renderNodes[i];
@@ -313,7 +314,7 @@ void ItemRendererOpenGL::renderItem(const RenderTarget &renderTarget, const Rend
 
         renderNode.geometry.postProcessTextureCoordinates(renderNode.texture->matrix(renderNode.coordinateType));
 
-        renderNode.geometry.copy(std::span(&map[v], renderNode.geometry.count()));
+        renderNode.geometry.copy(map->subspan(v));
         v += renderNode.geometry.count();
     }