/******************************************************************** KWin - the KDE window manager This file is part of the KDE project. Copyright (C) 2006 Lubos Lunak This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see . *********************************************************************/ /* (NOTE: The compositing code is work in progress. As such this design documentation may get outdated in some areas.) The base class for compositing, implementing shared functionality between the OpenGL and XRender backends. Design: When compositing is turned on, XComposite extension is used to redirect drawing of windows to pixmaps and XDamage extension is used to get informed about damage (changes) to window contents. This code is mostly in composite.cpp . Workspace::performCompositing() starts one painting pass. Painting is done by painting the screen, which in turn paints every window. Painting can be affected using effects, which are chained. E.g. painting a screen means that actually paintScreen() of the first effect is called, which possibly does modifications and calls next effect's paintScreen() and so on, until Scene::finalPaintScreen() is called. There are 3 phases of every paint (not necessarily done together): The pre-paint phase, the paint phase and the post-paint phase. The pre-paint phase is used to find out about how the painting will be actually done (i.e. what the effects will do). For example when only a part of the screen needs to be updated and no effect will do any transformation it is possible to use an optimized paint function. How the painting will be done is controlled by the mask argument, see PAINT_WINDOW_* and PAINT_SCREEN_* flags in scene.h . For example an effect that decides to paint a normal windows as translucent will need to modify the mask in its prePaintWindow() to include the PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT flag. The paintWindow() function will then get the mask with this flag turned on and will also paint using transparency. The paint pass does the actual painting, based on the information collected using the pre-paint pass. After running through the effects' paintScreen() either paintGenericScreen() or optimized paintSimpleScreen() are called. Those call paintWindow() on windows (not necessarily all), possibly using clipping to optimize performance and calling paintWindow() first with only PAINT_WINDOW_OPAQUE to paint the opaque parts and then later with PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT to paint the transparent parts. Function paintWindow() again goes through effects' paintWindow() until finalPaintWindow() is called, which calls the window's performPaint() to do the actual painting. The post-paint can be used for cleanups and is also used for scheduling repaints during the next painting pass for animations. Effects wanting to repaint certain parts can manually damage them during post-paint and repaint of these parts will be done during the next paint pass. */ #include "scene.h" #include #include "client.h" #include "deleted.h" #include "effects.h" #include "lanczosfilter.h" #include "overlaywindow.h" #include "shadow.h" #include #include "thumbnailitem.h" namespace KWin { //**************************************** // Scene //**************************************** Scene* scene = 0; Scene::Scene(Workspace* ws) : QObject(ws) , lastRenderTime(0) , wspace(ws) , has_waitSync(false) , lanczos_filter(new LanczosFilter()) , m_overlayWindow(new OverlayWindow()) { last_time.invalidate(); // Initialize the timer } Scene::~Scene() { delete lanczos_filter; delete m_overlayWindow; } // returns mask and possibly modified region void Scene::paintScreen(int* mask, QRegion* region) { *mask = (*region == QRegion(0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight())) ? 0 : PAINT_SCREEN_REGION; updateTimeDiff(); // preparation step static_cast(effects)->startPaint(); ScreenPrePaintData pdata; pdata.mask = *mask; pdata.paint = *region; // region only includes all workspace-specific repaints but some effect (e.g. blur) // rely on the full damaged area QRegion dirtyArea; foreach (Window * w, stacking_order) { // bottom to top Toplevel* topw = w->window(); dirtyArea |= topw->repaints().translated(topw->pos()); dirtyArea |= topw->decorationPendingRegion(); } pdata.paint |= dirtyArea; effects->prePaintScreen(pdata, time_diff); *mask = pdata.mask; // Subtract the dirty region and let finalPaintScreen decide which areas have to be drawn *region |= pdata.paint - dirtyArea; if (*mask & (PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED | PAINT_SCREEN_WITH_TRANSFORMED_WINDOWS)) { // Region painting is not possible with transformations, // because screen damage doesn't match transformed positions. *mask &= ~PAINT_SCREEN_REGION; *region = infiniteRegion(); } else if (*mask & PAINT_SCREEN_REGION) { // make sure not to go outside visible screen *region &= QRegion(0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight()); } else { // whole screen, not transformed, force region to be full *region = QRegion(0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight()); } painted_region = *region; if (*mask & PAINT_SCREEN_BACKGROUND_FIRST) paintBackground(*region); ScreenPaintData data; effects->paintScreen(*mask, *region, data); foreach (Window * w, stacking_order) effects->postPaintWindow(effectWindow(w)); effects->postPaintScreen(); *region |= painted_region; // make sure not to go outside of the screen area *region &= QRegion(0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight()); // make sure all clipping is restored Q_ASSERT(!PaintClipper::clip()); } // Compute time since the last painting pass. void Scene::updateTimeDiff() { if (!last_time.isValid()) { // Painting has been idle (optimized out) for some time, // which means time_diff would be huge and would break animations. // Simply set it to one (zero would mean no change at all and could // cause problems). time_diff = 1; last_time.start(); } else time_diff = last_time.restart(); if (time_diff < 0) // check time rollback time_diff = 1; } // Painting pass is optimized away. void Scene::idle() { // Don't break time since last paint for the next pass. last_time.invalidate(); } // the function that'll be eventually called by paintScreen() above void Scene::finalPaintScreen(int mask, QRegion region, ScreenPaintData& data) { if (mask & (PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED | PAINT_SCREEN_WITH_TRANSFORMED_WINDOWS | PAINT_SCREEN_WITH_TRANSFORMED_WINDOWS_WITHOUT_FULL_REPAINTS)) paintGenericScreen(mask, data); else paintSimpleScreen(mask, region); } // The generic painting code that can handle even transformations. // It simply paints bottom-to-top. void Scene::paintGenericScreen(int orig_mask, ScreenPaintData) { if (!(orig_mask & PAINT_SCREEN_BACKGROUND_FIRST)) paintBackground(infiniteRegion()); QList< Phase2Data > phase2; foreach (Window * w, stacking_order) { // bottom to top Toplevel* topw = w->window(); painted_region |= topw->repaints().translated(topw->pos()); painted_region |= topw->decorationPendingRegion(); // Reset the repaint_region. // This has to be done here because many effects schedule a repaint for // the next frame within Effects::prePaintWindow. topw->resetRepaints(topw->decorationRect()); if (topw->hasShadow()) { topw->resetRepaints(topw->shadow()->shadowRegion().boundingRect()); } WindowPrePaintData data; data.mask = orig_mask | (w->isOpaque() ? PAINT_WINDOW_OPAQUE : PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT); w->resetPaintingEnabled(); data.paint = infiniteRegion(); // no clipping, so doesn't really matter data.clip = QRegion(); data.quads = w->buildQuads(); // preparation step effects->prePaintWindow(effectWindow(w), data, time_diff); #ifndef NDEBUG foreach (const WindowQuad & q, data.quads) if (q.isTransformed()) kFatal(1212) << "Pre-paint calls are not allowed to transform quads!" ; #endif if (!w->isPaintingEnabled()) continue; phase2.append(Phase2Data(w, infiniteRegion(), data.clip, data.mask, data.quads)); // transformations require window pixmap w->suspendUnredirect(data.mask & (PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT | PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED | PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED)); } foreach (const Phase2Data & d, phase2) paintWindow(d.window, d.mask, d.region, d.quads); } // The optimized case without any transformations at all. // It can paint only the requested region and can use clipping // to reduce painting and improve performance. void Scene::paintSimpleScreen(int orig_mask, QRegion region) { // TODO PAINT_WINDOW_* flags don't belong here, that's why it's in the assert, // perhaps the two enums should be separated assert((orig_mask & (PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED | PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED | PAINT_SCREEN_WITH_TRANSFORMED_WINDOWS | PAINT_SCREEN_WITH_TRANSFORMED_WINDOWS_WITHOUT_FULL_REPAINTS | PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT | PAINT_WINDOW_OPAQUE)) == 0); QHash< Window*, Phase2Data > phase2data; QRegion dirtyArea = region; for (int i = 0; // do prePaintWindow bottom to top i < stacking_order.count(); ++i) { Window* w = stacking_order[ i ]; Toplevel* topw = w->window(); WindowPrePaintData data; data.mask = orig_mask | (w->isOpaque() ? PAINT_WINDOW_OPAQUE : PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT); w->resetPaintingEnabled(); data.paint = region; data.paint |= topw->repaints().translated(topw->pos()); data.paint |= topw->decorationPendingRegion(); // Reset the repaint_region. // This has to be done here because many effects schedule a repaint for // the next frame within Effects::prePaintWindow. topw->resetRepaints(topw->decorationRect()); if (topw->hasShadow()) { topw->resetRepaints(topw->shadow()->shadowRegion().boundingRect()); } // Clip out the decoration for opaque windows; the decoration is drawn in the second pass if (w->isOpaque()) { // the window is fully opaque data.clip = w->clientShape().translated(w->x(), w->y()); } else if (topw->hasAlpha() && topw->opacity() == 1.0) { // the window is partially opaque data.clip = (w->clientShape() & topw->opaqueRegion()).translated(w->x(), w->y()); } else { data.clip = QRegion(); } data.quads = w->buildQuads(); // preparation step effects->prePaintWindow(effectWindow(w), data, time_diff); #ifndef NDEBUG foreach (const WindowQuad & q, data.quads) if (q.isTransformed()) kFatal(1212) << "Pre-paint calls are not allowed to transform quads!" ; if (data.mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED) kFatal(1212) << "PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED without PAINT_SCREEN_WITH_TRANSFORMED_WINDOWS!"; #endif if (!w->isPaintingEnabled()) { w->suspendUnredirect(true); continue; } dirtyArea |= data.paint; // Schedule the window for painting phase2data[w] = Phase2Data(w, data.paint, data.clip, data.mask, data.quads); // no transformations, but translucency requires window pixmap w->suspendUnredirect(data.mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT); } // Do the actual painting // First opaque windows, top to bottom // This also calculates correct paint regions for windows, also taking // care of clipping QRegion allclips, upperTranslucentDamage; for (int i = stacking_order.count() - 1; i >= 0; --i) { QHash< Window*, Phase2Data >::iterator data = phase2data.find(stacking_order[ i ]); if (data == phase2data.end()) continue; Toplevel *tlw = data.key()->window(); // In case there is a window with a higher stackposition which has translucent regions // (e.g. decorations) that still have to be drawn, we also have to repaint the current window // in these particular regions data->region |= (upperTranslucentDamage & tlw->decorationRect().translated(tlw->pos())); // subtract the parts which have possibly been drawn already as part of // a higher opaque window data->region -= allclips; // Here we rely on WindowPrePaintData::setTranslucent() to remove // the clip if needed. if (!data->clip.isEmpty()) { // clip away this region for all windows below this one allclips |= data->clip; // Paint the opaque window data->painted_1stpass = data->clip & data->region; paintWindow(data->window, data->mask, data->painted_1stpass, data->quads); painted_region |= data->painted_1stpass; // Clip out the client area, so we only draw the rest in the next pass data->region -= data->clip; // if prePaintWindow didn't change the clipping area we only have to paint // the decoration if ((data-> clip ^ data.key()->clientShape().translated(data.key()->x(), data.key()->y())).isEmpty()) { data->mask |= PAINT_DECORATION_ONLY; } } // extend the translucent damage for windows below this by remaining (translucent) regions upperTranslucentDamage |= data->region; } QRegion painted_2ndpass; // Fill any areas of the root window not covered by opaque windows if (!(orig_mask & PAINT_SCREEN_BACKGROUND_FIRST)) { painted_2ndpass = dirtyArea - allclips; paintBackground(painted_2ndpass); } // Now walk the list bottom to top, drawing translucent windows. QRegion lowerOpaqueDamage; for (int i = 0; i < stacking_order.count(); i++) { QHash< Window*, Phase2Data >::iterator data = phase2data.find(stacking_order[ i ]); if (data == phase2data.end()) continue; Toplevel *tlw = data.key()->window(); // add all regions of the lower windows which have already be drawn in the 1st pass data->region |= (lowerOpaqueDamage & tlw->decorationRect().translated(tlw->pos())); // and extend that region by opaque parts of ourself lowerOpaqueDamage |= data->painted_1stpass; // add all regions which have been drawn so far in the 2nd pass painted_2ndpass |= data->region; data->region = painted_2ndpass; paintWindow(data->window, data->mask, data->region, data->quads); } painted_region |= painted_2ndpass; } void Scene::paintWindow(Window* w, int mask, QRegion region, WindowQuadList quads) { // no painting outside visible screen (and no transformations) region &= QRect(0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight()); if (region.isEmpty()) // completely clipped return; WindowPaintData data(w->window()->effectWindow()); data.quads = quads; effects->paintWindow(effectWindow(w), mask, region, data); // paint thumbnails on top of window EffectWindowImpl *wImpl = static_cast(effectWindow(w)); for (QHash >::const_iterator it = wImpl->thumbnails().constBegin(); it != wImpl->thumbnails().constEnd(); ++it) { if (it.value().isNull()) { continue; } ThumbnailItem *item = it.key(); if (!item->isVisible()) { continue; } EffectWindowImpl *thumb = it.value().data(); WindowPaintData thumbData(thumb); thumbData.opacity = data.opacity; QSizeF size = QSizeF(thumb->size()); size.scale(QSizeF(item->sceneBoundingRect().width(), item->sceneBoundingRect().height()), Qt::KeepAspectRatio); thumbData.xScale = size.width() / static_cast(thumb->width()); thumbData.yScale = size.height() / static_cast(thumb->height()); const int x = item->scenePos().x() + w->x() + (item->width() - size.width()) / 2; const int y = item->scenePos().y() + w->y() + (item->height() - size.height()) / 2; thumbData.xTranslate = x - thumb->x(); thumbData.yTranslate = y - thumb->y(); int thumbMask = PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED | PAINT_WINDOW_LANCZOS; if (thumbData.opacity == 1.0) { thumbMask |= PAINT_WINDOW_OPAQUE; } else { thumbMask |= PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT; } if (x < wImpl->x() || x + size.width() > wImpl->x() + wImpl->width() || y < wImpl->y() || y + size.height() > wImpl->y() + wImpl->height()) { // don't render windows outside the containing window. // TODO: improve by spliting out the window quads which do not fit continue; } effects->drawWindow(thumb, thumbMask, QRegion(x, y, size.width(), size.height()), thumbData); } } // the function that'll be eventually called by paintWindow() above void Scene::finalPaintWindow(EffectWindowImpl* w, int mask, QRegion region, WindowPaintData& data) { effects->drawWindow(w, mask, region, data); } // will be eventually called from drawWindow() void Scene::finalDrawWindow(EffectWindowImpl* w, int mask, QRegion region, WindowPaintData& data) { if (mask & PAINT_WINDOW_LANCZOS) lanczos_filter->performPaint(w, mask, region, data); else w->sceneWindow()->performPaint(mask, region, data); } OverlayWindow* Scene::overlayWindow() { return m_overlayWindow; } //**************************************** // Scene::Window //**************************************** Scene::Window::Window(Toplevel * c) : toplevel(c) , filter(ImageFilterFast) , m_shadow(NULL) , disable_painting(0) , shape_valid(false) , cached_quad_list(NULL) { } Scene::Window::~Window() { delete cached_quad_list; delete m_shadow; } void Scene::Window::discardShape() { // it is created on-demand and cached, simply // reset the flag shape_valid = false; delete cached_quad_list; cached_quad_list = NULL; } // Find out the shape of the window using the XShape extension // or if shape is not set then simply it's the window geometry. QRegion Scene::Window::shape() const { if (!shape_valid) { Client* c = dynamic_cast< Client* >(toplevel); if (toplevel->shape() || (c != NULL && !c->mask().isEmpty())) { int count, order; XRectangle* rects = XShapeGetRectangles(display(), toplevel->frameId(), ShapeBounding, &count, &order); if (rects) { shape_region = QRegion(); for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) shape_region += QRegion(rects[ i ].x, rects[ i ].y, rects[ i ].width, rects[ i ].height); XFree(rects); // make sure the shape is sane (X is async, maybe even XShape is broken) shape_region &= QRegion(0, 0, width(), height()); } else shape_region = QRegion(); } else shape_region = QRegion(0, 0, width(), height()); shape_valid = true; } return shape_region; } QRegion Scene::Window::clientShape() const { Client *c = dynamic_cast< Client* >(toplevel); if (c && c->isShade()) return QRegion(); const QRegion r = shape() & QRect(toplevel->clientPos(), toplevel->clientSize()); return r.isEmpty() ? QRegion() : r; } bool Scene::Window::isVisible() const { if (dynamic_cast< Deleted* >(toplevel) != NULL) return false; if (!toplevel->isOnCurrentDesktop()) return false; if (!toplevel->isOnCurrentActivity()) return false; if (Client* c = dynamic_cast< Client* >(toplevel)) return c->isShown(true); return true; // Unmanaged is always visible // TODO there may be transformations, so ignore this for now return !toplevel->geometry() .intersected(QRect(0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight())) .isEmpty(); } bool Scene::Window::isOpaque() const { return toplevel->opacity() == 1.0 && !toplevel->hasAlpha(); } bool Scene::Window::isPaintingEnabled() const { return !disable_painting; } void Scene::Window::resetPaintingEnabled() { disable_painting = 0; if (dynamic_cast< Deleted* >(toplevel) != NULL) disable_painting |= PAINT_DISABLED_BY_DELETE; if (!toplevel->isOnCurrentDesktop()) disable_painting |= PAINT_DISABLED_BY_DESKTOP; if (!toplevel->isOnCurrentActivity()) disable_painting |= PAINT_DISABLED_BY_ACTIVITY; if (Client* c = dynamic_cast< Client* >(toplevel)) { if (c->isMinimized()) disable_painting |= PAINT_DISABLED_BY_MINIMIZE; if (c->clientGroup() && c != c->clientGroup()->visible()) disable_painting |= PAINT_DISABLED_BY_CLIENT_GROUP; else if (c->isHiddenInternal()) disable_painting |= PAINT_DISABLED; } } void Scene::Window::enablePainting(int reason) { disable_painting &= ~reason; } void Scene::Window::disablePainting(int reason) { disable_painting |= reason; } WindowQuadList Scene::Window::buildQuads(bool force) const { if (cached_quad_list != NULL && !force) return *cached_quad_list; WindowQuadList ret; if (toplevel->clientPos() == QPoint(0, 0) && toplevel->clientSize() == toplevel->visibleRect().size()) ret = makeQuads(WindowQuadContents, shape()); // has no decoration else { Client *client = dynamic_cast(toplevel); QRegion contents = clientShape(); QRegion center = toplevel->transparentRect(); QRegion decoration = (client && Workspace::self()->decorationHasAlpha() ? QRegion(client->decorationRect()) : shape()) - center; ret = makeQuads(WindowQuadContents, contents); if (!client || !(center.isEmpty() || client->isShade())) ret += makeQuads(WindowQuadDecoration, decoration); else { // this is a shaded client, we have to create four decoartion quads QRect left, top, right, bottom; client->layoutDecorationRects(left, top, right, bottom, Client::WindowRelative); ret += makeQuads(WindowQuadDecoration, top); ret += makeQuads(WindowQuadDecoration, bottom); ret += makeQuads(WindowQuadDecoration, left); ret += makeQuads(WindowQuadDecoration, right); } } if (m_shadow) { ret << m_shadow->shadowQuads(); } effects->buildQuads(static_cast(toplevel)->effectWindow(), ret); cached_quad_list = new WindowQuadList(ret); return ret; } WindowQuadList Scene::Window::makeQuads(WindowQuadType type, const QRegion& reg) const { WindowQuadList ret; foreach (const QRect & r, reg.rects()) { WindowQuad quad(type); // TODO asi mam spatne pravy dolni roh - bud tady, nebo v jinych castech quad[ 0 ] = WindowVertex(r.x(), r.y(), r.x(), r.y()); quad[ 1 ] = WindowVertex(r.x() + r.width(), r.y(), r.x() + r.width(), r.y()); quad[ 2 ] = WindowVertex(r.x() + r.width(), r.y() + r.height(), r.x() + r.width(), r.y() + r.height()); quad[ 3 ] = WindowVertex(r.x(), r.y() + r.height(), r.x(), r.y() + r.height()); ret.append(quad); } return ret; } //**************************************** // Scene::EffectFrame //**************************************** Scene::EffectFrame::EffectFrame(EffectFrameImpl* frame) : m_effectFrame(frame) { } Scene::EffectFrame::~EffectFrame() { } } // namespace