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kwin/xkb.cpp
Vlad Zahorodnii 62a7db7028 Use nullptr everywhere 
Summary:
Because KWin is a very old project, we use three kinds of null pointer
literals: 0, NULL, and nullptr. Since C++11, it's recommended to use
nullptr keyword.

This change converts all usages of 0 and NULL literal to nullptr. Even
though it breaks git history, we need to do it in order to have consistent
code as well to ease code reviews (it's very tempting for some people to
add unrelated changes to their patches, e.g. converting NULL to nullptr).

Test Plan: Compiles.

Reviewers: #kwin, davidedmundson, romangg

Reviewed By: #kwin, davidedmundson, romangg

Subscribers: romangg, kwin

Tags: #kwin

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.kde.org/D23618
2019-09-19 17:48:21 +03:00

581 lines
19 KiB
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/********************************************************************
KWin - the KDE window manager
This file is part of the KDE project.
Copyright (C) 2013, 2016, 2017 Martin Gräßlin <mgraesslin@kde.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*********************************************************************/
#include "xkb.h"
#include "xkb_qt_mapping.h"
#include "utils.h"
// frameworks
#include <KConfigGroup>
// KWayland
#include <KWayland/Server/seat_interface.h>
// Qt
#include <QTemporaryFile>
#include <QKeyEvent>
// xkbcommon
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon.h>
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon-compose.h>
#include <xkbcommon/xkbcommon-keysyms.h>
// system
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <bitset>
Q_LOGGING_CATEGORY(KWIN_XKB, "kwin_xkbcommon", QtCriticalMsg)
namespace KWin
{
static void xkbLogHandler(xkb_context *context, xkb_log_level priority, const char *format, va_list args)
{
Q_UNUSED(context)
char buf[1024];
if (std::vsnprintf(buf, 1023, format, args) <= 0) {
return;
}
switch (priority) {
case XKB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG:
qCDebug(KWIN_XKB) << "XKB:" << buf;
break;
case XKB_LOG_LEVEL_INFO:
qCInfo(KWIN_XKB) << "XKB:" << buf;
break;
case XKB_LOG_LEVEL_WARNING:
qCWarning(KWIN_XKB) << "XKB:" << buf;
break;
case XKB_LOG_LEVEL_ERROR:
case XKB_LOG_LEVEL_CRITICAL:
default:
qCCritical(KWIN_XKB) << "XKB:" << buf;
break;
}
}
Xkb::Xkb(QObject *parent)
: QObject(parent)
, m_context(xkb_context_new(XKB_CONTEXT_NO_FLAGS))
, m_keymap(nullptr)
, m_state(nullptr)
, m_shiftModifier(0)
, m_capsModifier(0)
, m_controlModifier(0)
, m_altModifier(0)
, m_metaModifier(0)
, m_numModifier(0)
, m_numLock(0)
, m_capsLock(0)
, m_scrollLock(0)
, m_modifiers(Qt::NoModifier)
, m_consumedModifiers(Qt::NoModifier)
, m_keysym(XKB_KEY_NoSymbol)
, m_leds()
{
qRegisterMetaType<KWin::Xkb::LEDs>();
if (!m_context) {
qCDebug(KWIN_XKB) << "Could not create xkb context";
} else {
xkb_context_set_log_level(m_context, XKB_LOG_LEVEL_DEBUG);
xkb_context_set_log_fn(m_context, &xkbLogHandler);
// get locale as described in xkbcommon doc
// cannot use QLocale as it drops the modifier part
QByteArray locale = qgetenv("LC_ALL");
if (locale.isEmpty()) {
locale = qgetenv("LC_CTYPE");
}
if (locale.isEmpty()) {
locale = qgetenv("LANG");
}
if (locale.isEmpty()) {
locale = QByteArrayLiteral("C");
}
m_compose.table = xkb_compose_table_new_from_locale(m_context, locale.constData(), XKB_COMPOSE_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
if (m_compose.table) {
m_compose.state = xkb_compose_state_new(m_compose.table, XKB_COMPOSE_STATE_NO_FLAGS);
}
}
}
Xkb::~Xkb()
{
xkb_compose_state_unref(m_compose.state);
xkb_compose_table_unref(m_compose.table);
xkb_state_unref(m_state);
xkb_keymap_unref(m_keymap);
xkb_context_unref(m_context);
}
void Xkb::reconfigure()
{
if (!m_context) {
return;
}
xkb_keymap *keymap = nullptr;
if (!qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("KWIN_XKB_DEFAULT_KEYMAP")) {
keymap = loadKeymapFromConfig();
}
if (!keymap) {
qCDebug(KWIN_XKB) << "Could not create xkb keymap from configuration";
keymap = loadDefaultKeymap();
}
if (keymap) {
updateKeymap(keymap);
} else {
qCDebug(KWIN_XKB) << "Could not create default xkb keymap";
}
}
static bool stringIsEmptyOrNull(const char *str)
{
return str == nullptr || str[0] == '\0';
}
/**
* libxkbcommon uses secure_getenv to read the XKB_DEFAULT_* variables.
* As kwin_wayland may have the CAP_SET_NICE capability, it returns nullptr
* so we need to do it ourselves (see xkb_context_sanitize_rule_names).
**/
static void applyEnvironmentRules(xkb_rule_names &ruleNames)
{
if (stringIsEmptyOrNull(ruleNames.rules)) {
ruleNames.rules = getenv("XKB_DEFAULT_RULES");
}
if (stringIsEmptyOrNull(ruleNames.model)) {
ruleNames.model = getenv("XKB_DEFAULT_MODEL");
}
if (stringIsEmptyOrNull(ruleNames.layout)) {
ruleNames.layout = getenv("XKB_DEFAULT_LAYOUT");
ruleNames.variant = getenv("XKB_DEFAULT_VARIANT");
}
if (ruleNames.options == nullptr) {
ruleNames.options = getenv("XKB_DEFAULT_OPTIONS");
}
}
xkb_keymap *Xkb::loadKeymapFromConfig()
{
// load config
if (!m_config) {
return nullptr;
}
const KConfigGroup config = m_config->group("Layout");
const QByteArray model = config.readEntry("Model", "pc104").toLocal8Bit();
const QByteArray layout = config.readEntry("LayoutList", "").toLocal8Bit();
const QByteArray options = config.readEntry("Options", "").toLocal8Bit();
xkb_rule_names ruleNames = {
.rules = nullptr,
.model = model.constData(),
.layout = layout.constData(),
.variant = nullptr,
.options = options.constData()
};
applyEnvironmentRules(ruleNames);
return xkb_keymap_new_from_names(m_context, &ruleNames, XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
}
xkb_keymap *Xkb::loadDefaultKeymap()
{
xkb_rule_names ruleNames = {};
applyEnvironmentRules(ruleNames);
return xkb_keymap_new_from_names(m_context, &ruleNames, XKB_KEYMAP_COMPILE_NO_FLAGS);
}
void Xkb::installKeymap(int fd, uint32_t size)
{
if (!m_context) {
return;
}
char *map = reinterpret_cast<char*>(mmap(nullptr, size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0));
if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
return;
}
xkb_keymap *keymap = xkb_keymap_new_from_string(m_context, map, XKB_KEYMAP_FORMAT_TEXT_V1, XKB_MAP_COMPILE_PLACEHOLDER);
munmap(map, size);
if (!keymap) {
qCDebug(KWIN_XKB) << "Could not map keymap from file";
return;
}
m_ownership = Ownership::Client;
updateKeymap(keymap);
}
void Xkb::updateKeymap(xkb_keymap *keymap)
{
Q_ASSERT(keymap);
xkb_state *state = xkb_state_new(keymap);
if (!state) {
qCDebug(KWIN_XKB) << "Could not create XKB state";
xkb_keymap_unref(keymap);
return;
}
// now release the old ones
xkb_state_unref(m_state);
xkb_keymap_unref(m_keymap);
m_keymap = keymap;
m_state = state;
m_shiftModifier = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(m_keymap, XKB_MOD_NAME_SHIFT);
m_capsModifier = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(m_keymap, XKB_MOD_NAME_CAPS);
m_controlModifier = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(m_keymap, XKB_MOD_NAME_CTRL);
m_altModifier = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(m_keymap, XKB_MOD_NAME_ALT);
m_metaModifier = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(m_keymap, XKB_MOD_NAME_LOGO);
m_numModifier = xkb_keymap_mod_get_index(m_keymap, XKB_MOD_NAME_NUM);
m_numLock = xkb_keymap_led_get_index(m_keymap, XKB_LED_NAME_NUM);
m_capsLock = xkb_keymap_led_get_index(m_keymap, XKB_LED_NAME_CAPS);
m_scrollLock = xkb_keymap_led_get_index(m_keymap, XKB_LED_NAME_SCROLL);
m_currentLayout = xkb_state_serialize_layout(m_state, XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE);
m_modifierState.depressed = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED));
m_modifierState.latched = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED));
m_modifierState.locked = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED));
static bool s_startup = true;
if (s_startup || qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("KWIN_FORCE_NUM_LOCK_EVALUATION")) {
s_startup = false;
if (m_ownership == Ownership::Server && m_numModifier != XKB_MOD_INVALID && m_numLockConfig) {
const KConfigGroup config = m_numLockConfig->group("Keyboard");
// STATE_ON = 0, STATE_OFF = 1, STATE_UNCHANGED = 2, see plasma-desktop/kcms/keyboard/kcmmisc.h
const auto setting = config.readEntry("NumLock", 2);
const bool numLockIsOn = xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_numModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED);
if ((setting == 0 && !numLockIsOn) || (setting == 1 && numLockIsOn)) {
std::bitset<sizeof(xkb_mod_mask_t)*8> mask{m_modifierState.locked};
if (mask.size() > m_numModifier) {
mask[m_numModifier] = (setting == 0);
m_modifierState.locked = mask.to_ulong();
xkb_state_update_mask(m_state, m_modifierState.depressed, m_modifierState.latched, m_modifierState.locked, 0, 0, m_currentLayout);
m_modifierState.locked = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED));
}
}
}
}
createKeymapFile();
forwardModifiers();
updateModifiers();
}
void Xkb::createKeymapFile()
{
if (!m_seat) {
return;
}
// TODO: uninstall keymap on server?
if (!m_keymap) {
return;
}
ScopedCPointer<char> keymapString(xkb_keymap_get_as_string(m_keymap, XKB_KEYMAP_FORMAT_TEXT_V1));
if (keymapString.isNull()) {
return;
}
const uint size = qstrlen(keymapString.data()) + 1;
QTemporaryFile *tmp = new QTemporaryFile(this);
if (!tmp->open()) {
delete tmp;
return;
}
unlink(tmp->fileName().toUtf8().constData());
if (!tmp->resize(size)) {
delete tmp;
return;
}
uchar *address = tmp->map(0, size);
if (!address) {
return;
}
if (qstrncpy(reinterpret_cast<char*>(address), keymapString.data(), size) == nullptr) {
delete tmp;
return;
}
m_seat->setKeymap(tmp->handle(), size);
}
void Xkb::updateModifiers(uint32_t modsDepressed, uint32_t modsLatched, uint32_t modsLocked, uint32_t group)
{
if (!m_keymap || !m_state) {
return;
}
xkb_state_update_mask(m_state, modsDepressed, modsLatched, modsLocked, 0, 0, group);
updateModifiers();
forwardModifiers();
}
void Xkb::updateKey(uint32_t key, InputRedirection::KeyboardKeyState state)
{
if (!m_keymap || !m_state) {
return;
}
xkb_state_update_key(m_state, key + 8, static_cast<xkb_key_direction>(state));
if (state == InputRedirection::KeyboardKeyPressed) {
const auto sym = toKeysym(key);
if (m_compose.state && xkb_compose_state_feed(m_compose.state, sym) == XKB_COMPOSE_FEED_ACCEPTED) {
switch (xkb_compose_state_get_status(m_compose.state)) {
case XKB_COMPOSE_NOTHING:
m_keysym = sym;
break;
case XKB_COMPOSE_COMPOSED:
m_keysym = xkb_compose_state_get_one_sym(m_compose.state);
break;
default:
m_keysym = XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;
break;
}
} else {
m_keysym = sym;
}
}
updateModifiers();
updateConsumedModifiers(key);
}
void Xkb::updateModifiers()
{
Qt::KeyboardModifiers mods = Qt::NoModifier;
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_shiftModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1 ||
xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_capsModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::ShiftModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_altModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::AltModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_controlModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::ControlModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_metaModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::MetaModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_numModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::KeypadModifier;
}
m_modifiers = mods;
// update LEDs
LEDs leds;
if (xkb_state_led_index_is_active(m_state, m_numLock) == 1) {
leds = leds | LED::NumLock;
}
if (xkb_state_led_index_is_active(m_state, m_capsLock) == 1) {
leds = leds | LED::CapsLock;
}
if (xkb_state_led_index_is_active(m_state, m_scrollLock) == 1) {
leds = leds | LED::ScrollLock;
}
if (m_leds != leds) {
m_leds = leds;
emit ledsChanged(m_leds);
}
m_currentLayout = xkb_state_serialize_layout(m_state, XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE);
m_modifierState.depressed = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED));
m_modifierState.latched = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED));
m_modifierState.locked = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED));
}
void Xkb::forwardModifiers()
{
if (!m_seat) {
return;
}
m_seat->updateKeyboardModifiers(m_modifierState.depressed,
m_modifierState.latched,
m_modifierState.locked,
m_currentLayout);
}
QString Xkb::layoutName() const
{
return layoutName(m_currentLayout);
}
QString Xkb::layoutName(xkb_layout_index_t layout) const
{
if (!m_keymap) {
return QString{};
}
return QString::fromLocal8Bit(xkb_keymap_layout_get_name(m_keymap, layout));
}
QMap<xkb_layout_index_t, QString> Xkb::layoutNames() const
{
QMap<xkb_layout_index_t, QString> layouts;
const auto size = m_keymap ? xkb_keymap_num_layouts(m_keymap) : 0u;
for (xkb_layout_index_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {
layouts.insert(i, layoutName(i));
}
return layouts;
}
void Xkb::updateConsumedModifiers(uint32_t key)
{
Qt::KeyboardModifiers mods = Qt::NoModifier;
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed2(m_state, key + 8, m_shiftModifier, XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_GTK) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::ShiftModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed2(m_state, key + 8, m_altModifier, XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_GTK) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::AltModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed2(m_state, key + 8, m_controlModifier, XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_GTK) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::ControlModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_consumed2(m_state, key + 8, m_metaModifier, XKB_CONSUMED_MODE_GTK) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::MetaModifier;
}
m_consumedModifiers = mods;
}
Qt::KeyboardModifiers Xkb::modifiersRelevantForGlobalShortcuts() const
{
if (!m_state) {
return Qt::NoModifier;
}
Qt::KeyboardModifiers mods = Qt::NoModifier;
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_shiftModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::ShiftModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_altModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::AltModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_controlModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::ControlModifier;
}
if (xkb_state_mod_index_is_active(m_state, m_metaModifier, XKB_STATE_MODS_EFFECTIVE) == 1) {
mods |= Qt::MetaModifier;
}
Qt::KeyboardModifiers consumedMods = m_consumedModifiers;
if ((mods & Qt::ShiftModifier) && (consumedMods == Qt::ShiftModifier)) {
// test whether current keysym is a letter
// in that case the shift should be removed from the consumed modifiers again
// otherwise it would not be possible to trigger e.g. Shift+W as a shortcut
// see BUG: 370341
if (QChar(toQtKey(m_keysym)).isLetter()) {
consumedMods = Qt::KeyboardModifiers();
}
}
return mods & ~consumedMods;
}
xkb_keysym_t Xkb::toKeysym(uint32_t key)
{
if (!m_state) {
return XKB_KEY_NoSymbol;
}
return xkb_state_key_get_one_sym(m_state, key + 8);
}
QString Xkb::toString(xkb_keysym_t keysym)
{
if (!m_state || keysym == XKB_KEY_NoSymbol) {
return QString();
}
QByteArray byteArray(7, 0);
int ok = xkb_keysym_to_utf8(keysym, byteArray.data(), byteArray.size());
if (ok == -1 || ok == 0) {
return QString();
}
return QString::fromUtf8(byteArray.constData());
}
Qt::Key Xkb::toQtKey(xkb_keysym_t keysym) const
{
return xkbToQtKey(keysym);
}
xkb_keysym_t Xkb::fromQtKey(Qt::Key key, Qt::KeyboardModifiers mods) const
{
return qtKeyToXkb(key, mods);
}
xkb_keysym_t Xkb::fromKeyEvent(QKeyEvent *event) const
{
xkb_keysym_t sym = xkb_keysym_from_name(event->text().toUtf8().constData(), XKB_KEYSYM_NO_FLAGS);
if (sym == XKB_KEY_NoSymbol) {
// mapping from text failed, try mapping through KKeyServer
sym = fromQtKey(Qt::Key(event->key() & ~Qt::KeyboardModifierMask), event->modifiers());
}
return sym;
}
bool Xkb::shouldKeyRepeat(quint32 key) const
{
if (!m_keymap) {
return false;
}
return xkb_keymap_key_repeats(m_keymap, key + 8) != 0;
}
void Xkb::switchToNextLayout()
{
if (!m_keymap || !m_state) {
return;
}
const xkb_layout_index_t numLayouts = xkb_keymap_num_layouts(m_keymap);
const xkb_layout_index_t nextLayout = (xkb_state_serialize_layout(m_state, XKB_STATE_LAYOUT_EFFECTIVE) + 1) % numLayouts;
switchToLayout(nextLayout);
}
void Xkb::switchToPreviousLayout()
{
if (!m_keymap || !m_state) {
return;
}
const xkb_layout_index_t previousLayout = m_currentLayout == 0 ? numberOfLayouts() - 1 : m_currentLayout -1;
switchToLayout(previousLayout);
}
void Xkb::switchToLayout(xkb_layout_index_t layout)
{
if (!m_keymap || !m_state) {
return;
}
if (layout >= numberOfLayouts()) {
return;
}
const xkb_mod_mask_t depressed = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_DEPRESSED));
const xkb_mod_mask_t latched = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_LATCHED));
const xkb_mod_mask_t locked = xkb_state_serialize_mods(m_state, xkb_state_component(XKB_STATE_MODS_LOCKED));
xkb_state_update_mask(m_state, depressed, latched, locked, 0, 0, layout);
updateModifiers();
forwardModifiers();
}
quint32 Xkb::numberOfLayouts() const
{
if (!m_keymap) {
return 0;
}
return xkb_keymap_num_layouts(m_keymap);
}
void Xkb::setSeat(KWayland::Server::SeatInterface *seat)
{
m_seat = QPointer<KWayland::Server::SeatInterface>(seat);
}
}
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