kwin/main_wayland.cpp
Martin Gräßlin f6ef9e8d8c [wayland] Don't use waitForFinished on the Xwayland QProcess
WaitForFinished blocks our main thread, but Xwayland wants to talk
to Wayland and blocks as well. So let's ensure events are processed
while terminating Xwayland.
2015-11-12 15:15:44 +01:00

651 lines
24 KiB
C++

/********************************************************************
KWin - the KDE window manager
This file is part of the KDE project.
Copyright (C) 2014 Martin Gräßlin <mgraesslin@kde.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.
This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
GNU General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*********************************************************************/
#include "main_wayland.h"
#include "workspace.h"
#include <config-kwin.h>
// kwin
#include "abstract_backend.h"
#include "effects.h"
#include "wayland_server.h"
#include "xcbutils.h"
// KWayland
#include <KWayland/Server/display.h>
#include <KWayland/Server/seat_interface.h>
// KDE
#include <KLocalizedString>
#include <KPluginLoader>
#include <KPluginMetaData>
// Qt
#include <qplatformdefs.h>
#include <QAbstractEventDispatcher>
#include <QCommandLineParser>
#include <QtConcurrentRun>
#include <QFile>
#include <QFutureWatcher>
#include <QProcess>
#include <QSocketNotifier>
#include <QThread>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QWindow>
// system
#ifdef HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif // HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <iostream>
#include <iomanip>
namespace KWin
{
static void sighandler(int)
{
QApplication::exit();
}
static void readDisplay(int pipe);
//************************************
// ApplicationWayland
//************************************
ApplicationWayland::ApplicationWayland(int &argc, char **argv)
: Application(OperationModeWaylandAndX11, argc, argv)
{
}
ApplicationWayland::~ApplicationWayland()
{
waylandServer()->backend()->setOutputsEnabled(false);
destroyWorkspace();
waylandServer()->dispatch();
// need to unload all effects prior to destroying X connection as they might do X calls
if (effects) {
static_cast<EffectsHandlerImpl*>(effects)->unloadAllEffects();
}
disconnect(m_xwaylandFailConnection);
if (x11Connection()) {
Xcb::setInputFocus(XCB_INPUT_FOCUS_POINTER_ROOT);
destroyAtoms();
emit x11ConnectionAboutToBeDestroyed();
xcb_disconnect(x11Connection());
setX11Connection(nullptr);
}
if (m_xwaylandProcess) {
m_xwaylandProcess->terminate();
while (m_xwaylandProcess->state() != QProcess::NotRunning) {
processEvents(QEventLoop::WaitForMoreEvents);
}
waylandServer()->destroyXWaylandConnection();
}
waylandServer()->destroyInternalConnection();
destroyCompositor();
}
void ApplicationWayland::performStartup()
{
setOperationMode(m_startXWayland ? OperationModeXwayland : OperationModeWaylandAndX11);
// first load options - done internally by a different thread
createOptions();
waylandServer()->createInternalConnection();
// try creating the Wayland Backend
createInput();
createBackend();
}
void ApplicationWayland::createBackend()
{
AbstractBackend *backend = waylandServer()->backend();
connect(backend, &AbstractBackend::screensQueried, this, &ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithScreens);
connect(backend, &AbstractBackend::initFailed, this,
[] () {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: backend failed to initialize, exiting now" << std::endl;
::exit(1);
}
);
backend->init();
}
void ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithScreens()
{
disconnect(waylandServer()->backend(), &AbstractBackend::screensQueried, this, &ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithScreens);
createScreens();
waylandServer()->initOutputs();
if (!m_startXWayland) {
continueStartupWithX();
return;
}
createCompositor();
startXwaylandServer();
}
void ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithX()
{
createX11Connection();
xcb_connection_t *c = x11Connection();
if (!c) {
// about to quit
return;
}
QSocketNotifier *notifier = new QSocketNotifier(xcb_get_file_descriptor(c), QSocketNotifier::Read, this);
auto processXcbEvents = [this, c] {
while (auto event = xcb_poll_for_event(c)) {
updateX11Time(event);
long result = 0;
if (QThread::currentThread()->eventDispatcher()->filterNativeEvent(QByteArrayLiteral("xcb_generic_event_t"), event, &result)) {
free(event);
continue;
}
if (Workspace::self()) {
Workspace::self()->workspaceEvent(event);
}
free(event);
}
xcb_flush(c);
};
connect(notifier, &QSocketNotifier::activated, this, processXcbEvents);
connect(QThread::currentThread()->eventDispatcher(), &QAbstractEventDispatcher::aboutToBlock, this, processXcbEvents);
connect(QThread::currentThread()->eventDispatcher(), &QAbstractEventDispatcher::awake, this, processXcbEvents);
// create selection owner for WM_S0 - magic X display number expected by XWayland
KSelectionOwner owner("WM_S0", c, x11RootWindow());
owner.claim(true);
createAtoms();
setupEventFilters();
// Check whether another windowmanager is running
const uint32_t maskValues[] = {XCB_EVENT_MASK_SUBSTRUCTURE_REDIRECT};
ScopedCPointer<xcb_generic_error_t> redirectCheck(xcb_request_check(connection(),
xcb_change_window_attributes_checked(connection(),
rootWindow(),
XCB_CW_EVENT_MASK,
maskValues)));
if (!redirectCheck.isNull()) {
fputs(i18n("kwin_wayland: an X11 window manager is running on the X11 Display.\n").toLocal8Bit().constData(), stderr);
::exit(1);
}
if (!m_inputMethodServerToStart.isEmpty()) {
int socket = dup(waylandServer()->createInputMethodConnection());
if (socket >= 0) {
QProcessEnvironment environment = m_environment;
environment.insert(QStringLiteral("WAYLAND_SOCKET"), QByteArray::number(socket));
environment.insert(QStringLiteral("QT_QPA_PLATFORM"), QStringLiteral("wayland"));
environment.remove("DISPLAY");
environment.remove("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
QProcess *p = new QProcess(this);
auto finishedSignal = static_cast<void (QProcess::*)(int, QProcess::ExitStatus)>(&QProcess::finished);
connect(p, finishedSignal, this,
[this, p] {
if (waylandServer()) {
waylandServer()->destroyInputMethodConnection();
}
p->deleteLater();
}
);
p->setProcessEnvironment(environment);
p->start(m_inputMethodServerToStart);
p->waitForStarted();
}
}
m_environment.insert(QStringLiteral("DISPLAY"), QString::fromUtf8(qgetenv("DISPLAY")));
// start the applications passed to us as command line arguments
if (!m_applicationsToStart.isEmpty()) {
for (const QString &application: m_applicationsToStart) {
// note: this will kill the started process when we exit
// this is going to happen anyway as we are the wayland and X server the app connects to
QProcess *p = new QProcess(this);
p->setProcessEnvironment(m_environment);
p->start(application);
}
}
createWorkspace();
Xcb::sync(); // Trigger possible errors, there's still a chance to abort
notifyKSplash();
}
void ApplicationWayland::createX11Connection()
{
int screenNumber = 0;
xcb_connection_t *c = nullptr;
if (m_xcbConnectionFd == -1) {
c = xcb_connect(nullptr, &screenNumber);
} else {
c = xcb_connect_to_fd(m_xcbConnectionFd, nullptr);
}
if (int error = xcb_connection_has_error(c)) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: Creating connection to XServer failed: " << error << std::endl;
exit(1);
return;
}
setX11Connection(c);
// we don't support X11 multi-head in Wayland
setX11ScreenNumber(screenNumber);
setX11RootWindow(defaultScreen()->root);
}
void ApplicationWayland::startXwaylandServer()
{
int pipeFds[2];
if (pipe(pipeFds) != 0) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR failed to create pipe to start Xwayland " << std::endl;
exit(1);
return;
}
int sx[2];
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sx) < 0) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to open socket to open XCB connection" << std::endl;
exit(1);
return;
}
int fd = dup(sx[1]);
if (fd < 0) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to open socket to open XCB connection" << std::endl;
exit(20);
return;
}
const int waylandSocket = waylandServer()->createXWaylandConnection();
if (waylandSocket == -1) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to open socket for Xwayland" << std::endl;
exit(1);
return;
}
const int wlfd = dup(waylandSocket);
if (wlfd < 0) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to open socket for Xwayland" << std::endl;
exit(20);
return;
}
m_xcbConnectionFd = sx[0];
m_xwaylandProcess = new QProcess(kwinApp());
m_xwaylandProcess->setProgram(QStringLiteral("Xwayland"));
QProcessEnvironment env = m_environment;
env.insert("WAYLAND_SOCKET", QByteArray::number(wlfd));
m_xwaylandProcess->setProcessEnvironment(env);
m_xwaylandProcess->setArguments({QStringLiteral("-displayfd"),
QString::number(pipeFds[1]),
QStringLiteral("-rootless"),
QStringLiteral("-wm"),
QString::number(fd)});
m_xwaylandFailConnection = connect(m_xwaylandProcess, static_cast<void (QProcess::*)(QProcess::ProcessError)>(&QProcess::error), this,
[] (QProcess::ProcessError error) {
if (error == QProcess::FailedToStart) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: failed to start Xwayland" << std::endl;
} else {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: Xwayland failed, going to exit now" << std::endl;
}
exit(1);
}
);
const int xDisplayPipe = pipeFds[0];
connect(m_xwaylandProcess, &QProcess::started, this,
[this, xDisplayPipe] {
QFutureWatcher<void> *watcher = new QFutureWatcher<void>(this);
QObject::connect(watcher, &QFutureWatcher<void>::finished, this, &ApplicationWayland::continueStartupWithX, Qt::QueuedConnection);
QObject::connect(watcher, &QFutureWatcher<void>::finished, watcher, &QFutureWatcher<void>::deleteLater, Qt::QueuedConnection);
watcher->setFuture(QtConcurrent::run(readDisplay, xDisplayPipe));
}
);
m_xwaylandProcess->start();
close(pipeFds[1]);
}
static void readDisplay(int pipe)
{
QFile readPipe;
if (!readPipe.open(pipe, QIODevice::ReadOnly)) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR failed to open pipe to start X Server" << std::endl;
exit(1);
}
QByteArray displayNumber = readPipe.readLine();
displayNumber.prepend(QByteArray(":"));
displayNumber.remove(displayNumber.size() -1, 1);
std::cout << "X-Server started on display " << displayNumber.constData() << std::endl;
setenv("DISPLAY", displayNumber.constData(), true);
// close our pipe
close(pipe);
}
static const QString s_waylandPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandWaylandBackend");
static const QString s_x11Plugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandX11Backend");
static const QString s_fbdevPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandFbdevBackend");
#if HAVE_DRM
static const QString s_drmPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandDrmBackend");
#endif
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
static const QString s_hwcomposerPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandHwcomposerBackend");
#endif
static const QString s_virtualPlugin = QStringLiteral("KWinWaylandVirtualBackend");
static QString automaticBackendSelection()
{
if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("WAYLAND_DISPLAY")) {
return s_waylandPlugin;
}
if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("DISPLAY")) {
return s_x11Plugin;
}
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
if (qEnvironmentVariableIsSet("ANDROID_ROOT")) {
return s_hwcomposerPlugin;
}
#endif
#if HAVE_DRM
return s_drmPlugin;
#endif
return s_fbdevPlugin;
}
} // namespace
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
KWin::Application::setupMalloc();
KWin::Application::setupLocalizedString();
if (signal(SIGTERM, KWin::sighandler) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGTERM, SIG_IGN);
if (signal(SIGINT, KWin::sighandler) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
if (signal(SIGHUP, KWin::sighandler) == SIG_IGN)
signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
// ensure that no thread takes SIGUSR
sigset_t userSiganls;
sigemptyset(&userSiganls);
sigaddset(&userSiganls, SIGUSR1);
sigaddset(&userSiganls, SIGUSR2);
pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &userSiganls, nullptr);
QProcessEnvironment environment = QProcessEnvironment::systemEnvironment();
// enforce our internal qpa plugin, unfortunately command line switch has precedence
setenv("QT_QPA_PLATFORM", "wayland-org.kde.kwin.qpa", true);
qunsetenv("QT_DEVICE_PIXEL_RATIO");
qunsetenv("QT_IM_MODULE");
qputenv("QSG_RENDER_LOOP", "basic");
#if (QT_VERSION >= QT_VERSION_CHECK(5, 6, 0))
QCoreApplication::setAttribute(Qt::AA_DisableHighDpiScaling);
#endif
KWin::ApplicationWayland a(argc, argv);
a.setupTranslator();
// reset QT_QPA_PLATFORM to a sane value for any processes started from KWin
setenv("QT_QPA_PLATFORM", "wayland", true);
KWin::Application::createAboutData();
const auto availablePlugins = KPluginLoader::findPlugins(QStringLiteral("org.kde.kwin.waylandbackends"));
auto hasPlugin = [&availablePlugins] (const QString &name) {
return std::any_of(availablePlugins.begin(), availablePlugins.end(),
[name] (const KPluginMetaData &plugin) {
return plugin.pluginId() == name;
}
);
};
const bool hasWindowedOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_x11Plugin) || hasPlugin(KWin::s_waylandPlugin);
const bool hasSizeOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_x11Plugin) || hasPlugin(KWin::s_virtualPlugin);
const bool hasX11Option = hasPlugin(KWin::s_x11Plugin);
const bool hasVirtualOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_virtualPlugin);
const bool hasWaylandOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_waylandPlugin);
const bool hasFramebufferOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_fbdevPlugin);
#if HAVE_DRM
const bool hasDrmOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_drmPlugin);
#endif
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
const bool hasHwcomposerOption = hasPlugin(KWin::s_hwcomposerPlugin);
#endif
QCommandLineOption xwaylandOption(QStringLiteral("xwayland"),
i18n("Start a rootless Xwayland server."));
QCommandLineOption waylandSocketOption(QStringList{QStringLiteral("s"), QStringLiteral("socket")},
i18n("Name of the Wayland socket to listen on. If not set \"wayland-0\" is used."),
QStringLiteral("socket"));
QCommandLineOption windowedOption(QStringLiteral("windowed"),
i18n("Use a nested compositor in windowed mode."));
QCommandLineOption framebufferOption(QStringLiteral("framebuffer"),
i18n("Render to framebuffer."));
QCommandLineOption framebufferDeviceOption(QStringLiteral("fb-device"),
i18n("The framebuffer device to render to."),
QStringLiteral("fbdev"));
framebufferDeviceOption.setDefaultValue(QStringLiteral("/dev/fb0"));
QCommandLineOption x11DisplayOption(QStringLiteral("x11-display"),
i18n("The X11 Display to use in windowed mode on platform X11."),
QStringLiteral("display"));
QCommandLineOption waylandDisplayOption(QStringLiteral("wayland-display"),
i18n("The Wayland Display to use in windowed mode on platform Wayland."),
QStringLiteral("display"));
QCommandLineOption virtualFbOption(QStringLiteral("virtual"), i18n("Render to a virtual framebuffer."));
QCommandLineOption widthOption(QStringLiteral("width"),
i18n("The width for windowed mode. Default width is 1024."),
QStringLiteral("width"));
widthOption.setDefaultValue(QString::number(1024));
QCommandLineOption heightOption(QStringLiteral("height"),
i18n("The height for windowed mode. Default height is 768."),
QStringLiteral("height"));
heightOption.setDefaultValue(QString::number(768));
QCommandLineParser parser;
a.setupCommandLine(&parser);
parser.addOption(xwaylandOption);
parser.addOption(waylandSocketOption);
if (hasWindowedOption) {
parser.addOption(windowedOption);
}
if (hasX11Option) {
parser.addOption(x11DisplayOption);
}
if (hasWaylandOption) {
parser.addOption(waylandDisplayOption);
}
if (hasFramebufferOption) {
parser.addOption(framebufferOption);
parser.addOption(framebufferDeviceOption);
}
if (hasVirtualOption) {
parser.addOption(virtualFbOption);
}
if (hasSizeOption) {
parser.addOption(widthOption);
parser.addOption(heightOption);
}
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
QCommandLineOption hwcomposerOption(QStringLiteral("hwcomposer"), i18n("Use libhybris hwcomposer"));
if (hasHwcomposerOption) {
parser.addOption(hwcomposerOption);
}
#endif
#if HAVE_INPUT
QCommandLineOption libinputOption(QStringLiteral("libinput"),
i18n("Enable libinput support for input events processing. Note: never use in a nested session."));
parser.addOption(libinputOption);
#endif
#if HAVE_DRM
QCommandLineOption drmOption(QStringLiteral("drm"), i18n("Render through drm node."));
if (hasDrmOption) {
parser.addOption(drmOption);
}
#endif
QCommandLineOption inputMethodOption(QStringLiteral("inputmethod"),
i18n("Input method that KWin starts."),
QStringLiteral("path/to/imserver"));
parser.addOption(inputMethodOption);
QCommandLineOption listBackendsOption(QStringLiteral("list-backends"),
i18n("List all available backends and quit."));
parser.addOption(listBackendsOption);
QCommandLineOption screenLockerOption(QStringLiteral("lockscreen"),
i18n("Starts the session in locked mode."));
parser.addOption(screenLockerOption);
parser.addPositionalArgument(QStringLiteral("applications"),
i18n("Applications to start once Wayland and Xwayland server are started"),
QStringLiteral("[/path/to/application...]"));
parser.process(a);
a.processCommandLine(&parser);
if (parser.isSet(listBackendsOption)) {
for (const auto &plugin: availablePlugins) {
std::cout << std::setw(40) << std::left << qPrintable(plugin.name()) << qPrintable(plugin.description()) << std::endl;
}
return 0;
}
#if HAVE_INPUT
KWin::Application::setUseLibinput(parser.isSet(libinputOption));
#endif
QString pluginName;
QSize initialWindowSize;
QByteArray deviceIdentifier;
#if HAVE_DRM
if (hasDrmOption && parser.isSet(drmOption)) {
pluginName = KWin::s_drmPlugin;
}
#endif
if (hasSizeOption) {
bool ok = false;
const int width = parser.value(widthOption).toInt(&ok);
if (!ok) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR incorrect value for width" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
const int height = parser.value(heightOption).toInt(&ok);
if (!ok) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR incorrect value for height" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
initialWindowSize = QSize(width, height);
}
if (hasWindowedOption && parser.isSet(windowedOption)) {
if (hasX11Option && parser.isSet(x11DisplayOption)) {
deviceIdentifier = parser.value(x11DisplayOption).toUtf8();
} else if (!(hasWaylandOption && parser.isSet(waylandDisplayOption))) {
deviceIdentifier = qgetenv("DISPLAY");
}
if (!deviceIdentifier.isEmpty()) {
pluginName = KWin::s_x11Plugin;
} else if (hasWaylandOption) {
if (parser.isSet(waylandDisplayOption)) {
deviceIdentifier = parser.value(waylandDisplayOption).toUtf8();
} else {
deviceIdentifier = qgetenv("WAYLAND_DISPLAY");
}
if (!deviceIdentifier.isEmpty()) {
pluginName = KWin::s_waylandPlugin;
}
}
}
if (hasFramebufferOption && parser.isSet(framebufferOption)) {
pluginName = KWin::s_fbdevPlugin;
deviceIdentifier = parser.value(framebufferDeviceOption).toUtf8();
}
#if HAVE_LIBHYBRIS
if (hasHwcomposerOption && parser.isSet(hwcomposerOption)) {
pluginName = KWin::s_hwcomposerPlugin;
}
#endif
if (hasVirtualOption && parser.isSet(virtualFbOption)) {
pluginName = KWin::s_virtualPlugin;
}
if (pluginName.isEmpty()) {
std::cerr << "No backend specified through command line argument, trying auto resolution" << std::endl;
pluginName = KWin::automaticBackendSelection();
}
auto pluginIt = std::find_if(availablePlugins.begin(), availablePlugins.end(),
[&pluginName] (const KPluginMetaData &plugin) {
return plugin.pluginId() == pluginName;
}
);
if (pluginIt == availablePlugins.end()) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: could not find a backend" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
// TODO: create backend without having the server running
KWin::WaylandServer *server = KWin::WaylandServer::create(&a);
KWin::WaylandServer::InitalizationFlags flags;
if (parser.isSet(screenLockerOption)) {
flags = KWin::WaylandServer::InitalizationFlag::LockScreen;
}
server->init(parser.value(waylandSocketOption).toUtf8(), flags);
if (qobject_cast<KWin::AbstractBackend*>((*pluginIt).instantiate())) {
#if HAVE_INPUT
// check whether it needs libinput
const QJsonObject &metaData = (*pluginIt).rawData();
auto it = metaData.find(QStringLiteral("input"));
if (it != metaData.end()) {
if ((*it).isBool()) {
if (!(*it).toBool()) {
std::cerr << "Backend does not support input, enforcing libinput support" << std::endl;
KWin::Application::setUseLibinput(true);
}
}
}
#endif
}
if (!server->backend()) {
std::cerr << "FATAL ERROR: could not instantiate a backend" << std::endl;
return 1;
}
server->backend()->setParent(server);
if (!deviceIdentifier.isEmpty()) {
server->backend()->setDeviceIdentifier(deviceIdentifier);
}
if (initialWindowSize.isValid()) {
server->backend()->setInitialWindowSize(initialWindowSize);
}
QObject::connect(&a, &KWin::Application::workspaceCreated, server, &KWin::WaylandServer::initWorkspace);
environment.insert(QStringLiteral("WAYLAND_DISPLAY"), server->display()->socketName());
a.setProcessStartupEnvironment(environment);
a.setStartXwayland(parser.isSet(xwaylandOption));
a.setApplicationsToStart(parser.positionalArguments());
a.setInputMethodServerToStart(parser.value(inputMethodOption));
a.start();
return a.exec();
}