kwin/backends/wayland/screens_wayland.cpp

/********************************************************************
 KWin - the KDE window manager
 This file is part of the KDE project.

Copyright (C) 2013 Martin Gräßlin <mgraesslin@kde.org>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*********************************************************************/
#include "screens_wayland.h"

#include "wayland_backend.h"
#include <KWayland/Client/output.h>
#include "main.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "xcbutils.h"

#include <QDebug>

#include <xcb/randr.h>

namespace KWin
{

WaylandScreens::WaylandScreens(Wayland::WaylandBackend *backend, QObject* parent)
    : Screens(parent)
    , m_backend(backend)
{
}

WaylandScreens::~WaylandScreens()
{
}

void WaylandScreens::init()
{
    Screens::init();
    connect(m_backend, &Wayland::WaylandBackend::outputsChanged,
            this, &WaylandScreens::startChangedTimer);
    updateCount();
}

QRect WaylandScreens::geometry(int screen) const
{
    if (screen >= m_geometries.size()) {
        return QRect();
    }
    return m_geometries.at(screen);
}

QSize WaylandScreens::size(int screen) const
{
    return geometry(screen).size();
}

int WaylandScreens::number(const QPoint &pos) const
{
    int bestScreen = 0;
    int minDistance = INT_MAX;
    for (int i = 0; i < m_geometries.size(); ++i) {
        const QRect &geo = m_geometries.at(i);
        if (geo.contains(pos)) {
            return i;
        }
        int distance = QPoint(geo.topLeft() - pos).manhattanLength();
        distance = qMin(distance, QPoint(geo.topRight() - pos).manhattanLength());
        distance = qMin(distance, QPoint(geo.bottomRight() - pos).manhattanLength());
        distance = qMin(distance, QPoint(geo.bottomLeft() - pos).manhattanLength());
        if (distance < minDistance) {
            minDistance = distance;
            bestScreen = i;
        }
    }
    return bestScreen;
}

void WaylandScreens::updateCount()
{
    m_geometries.clear();
    int count = 0;
    const QList<KWayland::Client::Output*> &outputs = m_backend->outputs();
    for (auto it = outputs.begin(); it != outputs.end(); ++it) {
        if ((*it)->pixelSize().isEmpty()) {
            continue;
        }
        count++;
        m_geometries.append(QRect((*it)->globalPosition(), (*it)->pixelSize()));
    }
    if (m_geometries.isEmpty()) {
        // we need a fake screen
        m_geometries.append(QRect(0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight()));
        setCount(1);
        return;
    }
    setCount(m_geometries.count());
    updateXRandr();
    emit changed();
}

namespace RandR
{
using namespace Xcb;
XCB_WRAPPER(CurrentResources, xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current, xcb_window_t)
}

static bool setNewScreenSize(const QSize &size)
{
    auto c = xcb_randr_set_screen_size_checked(connection(), rootWindow(), size.width(), size.height(), 1, 1);
    ScopedCPointer<xcb_generic_error_t> error(xcb_request_check(connection(), c));
    if (!error.isNull()) {
        qCDebug(KWIN_CORE) << "Error setting screen size: " << error->error_code;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

static xcb_randr_crtc_t getCrtc(const xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_reply_t* r)
{
    if (xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_crtcs_length(r) == 0) {
        qCDebug(KWIN_CORE) << "No CRTCs";
        return XCB_NONE;
    }
    return xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_crtcs(r)[0];
}

static xcb_randr_output_t getOutputForCrtc(xcb_randr_crtc_t crtc)
{
    ScopedCPointer<xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply_t> info(xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_reply(
        connection(), xcb_randr_get_crtc_info(connection(), crtc, XCB_TIME_CURRENT_TIME), nullptr));
    if (info->num_outputs == 0) {
        return XCB_NONE;
    }
    return xcb_randr_get_crtc_info_outputs(info.data())[0];
}

static xcb_randr_mode_t createNewMode(const QSize &size)
{
    // need to create the new mode
    qCDebug(KWIN_CORE) << "Creating a new mode";
    QString name(QString::number(size.width()));
    name.append('x');
    name.append(QString::number(size.height()));
    xcb_randr_mode_info_t newInfo;
    newInfo.dot_clock = 0;
    newInfo.height = size.height();
    newInfo.hskew = 0;
    newInfo.hsync_end = 0;
    newInfo.hsync_start = 0;
    newInfo.htotal = size.width();
    newInfo.id = 0;
    newInfo.mode_flags = 0;
    newInfo.vsync_end = 0;
    newInfo.vsync_start = 0;
    newInfo.vtotal = size.height();
    newInfo.width = size.width();
    newInfo.name_len = name.length();
    auto cookie = xcb_randr_create_mode_unchecked(connection(), rootWindow(), newInfo, name.length(), name.toUtf8().constData());
    ScopedCPointer<xcb_randr_create_mode_reply_t> reply(xcb_randr_create_mode_reply(connection(), cookie, nullptr));
    if (!reply.isNull()) {
        return reply->mode;
    }
    return XCB_NONE;
}

static xcb_randr_mode_t getModeForSize(const QSize &size, const xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_reply_t* r)
{
    xcb_randr_mode_info_t *infos = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_modes(r);
    const int modeInfoLength = xcb_randr_get_screen_resources_current_modes_length(r);
    // check available modes
    for (int i = 0; i < modeInfoLength; ++i) {
        xcb_randr_mode_info_t modeInfo = infos[i];
        if (modeInfo.width == size.width() && modeInfo.height == size.height()) {
            qCDebug(KWIN_CORE) << "Found our required mode";
            return modeInfo.id;
        }
    }
    // did not find our mode, so create it
    return createNewMode(size);
}

static bool addModeToOutput(xcb_randr_output_t output, xcb_randr_mode_t mode)
{
    ScopedCPointer<xcb_randr_get_output_info_reply_t> info(xcb_randr_get_output_info_reply(connection(),
        xcb_randr_get_output_info(connection(), output, XCB_TIME_CURRENT_TIME), nullptr));
    xcb_randr_mode_t *modes = xcb_randr_get_output_info_modes(info.data());
    for (int i = 0; i < info->num_modes; ++i) {
        if (modes[i] == mode) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    qCDebug(KWIN_CORE) << "Need to add the mode to output";
    auto c = xcb_randr_add_output_mode_checked(connection(), output, mode);
    ScopedCPointer<xcb_generic_error_t> error(xcb_request_check(connection(), c));
    if (!error.isNull()) {
        qCDebug(KWIN_CORE) << "Error while adding mode to output: " << error->error_code;
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

void WaylandScreens::updateXRandr()
{
    if (kwinApp()->operationMode() == Application::OperationModeXwayland) {
        // no need to update, will be done automagically by Xwayland
        return;
    }
    if (!Xcb::Extensions::self()->isRandrAvailable()) {
        qCDebug(KWIN_CORE) << "No RandR extension available, cannot sync with X";
        return;
    }
    QRegion screens;
    foreach (const QRect &rect, m_geometries) {
        screens = screens.united(rect);
    }
    const QSize &size = screens.boundingRect().size();
    if (size.isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    RandR::CurrentResources currentResources(rootWindow());
    xcb_randr_crtc_t crtc = getCrtc(currentResources.data());
    if (crtc == XCB_NONE) {
        return;
    }
    xcb_randr_output_t output = getOutputForCrtc(crtc);
    if (output == XCB_NONE) {
        return;
    }
    // first disable the first CRTC
    xcb_randr_set_crtc_config(connection(), crtc, XCB_TIME_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_TIME_CURRENT_TIME,
                              0, 0, XCB_NONE, XCB_RANDR_ROTATION_ROTATE_0, 0, nullptr);

    // then set new screen size
    if (!setNewScreenSize(size)) {
        return;
    }

    xcb_randr_mode_t mode = getModeForSize(size, currentResources.data());
    if (mode == XCB_NONE) {
        return;
    }

    if (!addModeToOutput(output, mode)) {
        return;
    }
    // enable CRTC again
    xcb_randr_set_crtc_config(connection(), crtc, XCB_TIME_CURRENT_TIME, XCB_TIME_CURRENT_TIME,
                              0, 0, mode, XCB_RANDR_ROTATION_ROTATE_0, 1, &output);
}

}