kwin/scene_xrender.cpp

/********************************************************************
 KWin - the KDE window manager
 This file is part of the KDE project.

Copyright (C) 2006 Lubos Lunak <l.lunak@kde.org>
Copyright (C) 2009 Fredrik Höglund <fredrik@kde.org>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*********************************************************************/
#include "scene_xrender.h"

#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_XRENDER_COMPOSITING

#include "toplevel.h"
#include "client.h"
#include "deleted.h"
#include "effects.h"
#include "overlaywindow.h"
#include "paintredirector.h"
#include "xcbutils.h"
#include "kwinxrenderutils.h"

#include <X11/extensions/Xcomposite.h>
#include <xcb/xfixes.h>

#include <kxerrorhandler.h>

#include <QtGui/QPainter>
#include <qmath.h>

namespace KWin
{

//****************************************
// SceneXrender
//****************************************

// kDebug() support for the XserverRegion type
struct RegionDebug {
    RegionDebug(XserverRegion r) : rr(r) {}
    XserverRegion rr;
};

QDebug& operator<<(QDebug& stream, RegionDebug r)
{
    if (r.rr == None)
        return stream << "EMPTY";
    int num;
    XRectangle* rects = XFixesFetchRegion(display(), r.rr, &num);
    if (rects == NULL || num == 0)
        return stream << "EMPTY";
    for (int i = 0;
            i < num;
            ++i)
        stream << "[" << rects[ i ].x << "+" << rects[ i ].y << " " << rects[ i ].width << "x" << rects[ i ].height << "]";
    return stream;
}

Picture SceneXrender::buffer = None;
ScreenPaintData SceneXrender::screen_paint;

SceneXrender::SceneXrender(Workspace* ws)
    : Scene(ws)
    , front(None)
    , m_overlayWindow(new OverlayWindow())
    , init_ok(false)
{
    if (!Xcb::Extensions::self()->isRenderAvailable()) {
        kError(1212) << "No XRender extension available";
        return;
    }
    if (!Xcb::Extensions::self()->isFixesRegionAvailable()) {
        kError(1212) << "No XFixes v3+ extension available";
        return;
    }
    initXRender(true);
}

SceneXrender::~SceneXrender()
{
    if (!init_ok) {
        // TODO this probably needs to clean up whatever has been created until the failure
        m_overlayWindow->destroy();
        return;
    }
    SceneXrender::Window::cleanup();
    SceneXrender::EffectFrame::cleanup();
    XRenderFreePicture(display(), front);
    XRenderFreePicture(display(), buffer);
    buffer = None;
    m_overlayWindow->destroy();
    foreach (Window * w, windows)
    delete w;
    delete m_overlayWindow;
}

void SceneXrender::initXRender(bool createOverlay)
{
    init_ok = false;
    if (front != None)
        XRenderFreePicture(display(), front);
    KXErrorHandler xerr;
    bool haveOverlay = createOverlay ? m_overlayWindow->create() : (m_overlayWindow->window() != None);
    if (haveOverlay) {
        m_overlayWindow->setup(None);
        XWindowAttributes attrs;
        XGetWindowAttributes(display(), m_overlayWindow->window(), &attrs);
        format = XRenderFindVisualFormat(display(), attrs.visual);
        if (format == NULL) {
            kError(1212) << "Failed to find XRender format for overlay window";
            return;
        }
        front = XRenderCreatePicture(display(), m_overlayWindow->window(), format, 0, NULL);
    } else {
        // create XRender picture for the root window
        format = XRenderFindVisualFormat(display(), DefaultVisual(display(), DefaultScreen(display())));
        if (format == NULL) {
            kError(1212) << "Failed to find XRender format for root window";
            return; // error
        }
        XRenderPictureAttributes pa;
        pa.subwindow_mode = IncludeInferiors;
        front = XRenderCreatePicture(display(), rootWindow(), format, CPSubwindowMode, &pa);
    }
    createBuffer();
    if (xerr.error(true)) {
        kError(1212) << "XRender compositing setup failed";
        return;
    }
    init_ok = true;
}

bool SceneXrender::initFailed() const
{
    return !init_ok;
}

// Create the compositing buffer. The root window is not double-buffered,
// so it is done manually using this buffer,
void SceneXrender::createBuffer()
{
    if (buffer != None)
        XRenderFreePicture(display(), buffer);
    Pixmap pixmap = XCreatePixmap(display(), rootWindow(), displayWidth(), displayHeight(), DefaultDepth(display(), DefaultScreen(display())));
    buffer = XRenderCreatePicture(display(), pixmap, format, 0, 0);
    XFreePixmap(display(), pixmap);   // The picture owns the pixmap now
}

// the entry point for painting
int SceneXrender::paint(QRegion damage, ToplevelList toplevels)
{
    QElapsedTimer renderTimer;
    renderTimer.start();

    foreach (Toplevel * c, toplevels) {
        assert(windows.contains(c));
        stacking_order.append(windows[ c ]);
    }

    int mask = 0;
    paintScreen(&mask, &damage);

    if (m_overlayWindow->window())  // show the window only after the first pass, since
        m_overlayWindow->show();   // that pass may take long

    present(mask, damage);
    // do cleanup
    stacking_order.clear();

    return renderTimer.elapsed();
}

void SceneXrender::present(int mask, QRegion damage)
{
    if (mask & PAINT_SCREEN_REGION) {
        // Use the damage region as the clip region for the root window
        XFixesRegion frontRegion(damage);
        xcb_xfixes_set_picture_clip_region(connection(), front, frontRegion, 0, 0);
        // copy composed buffer to the root window
        xcb_xfixes_set_picture_clip_region(connection(), buffer, XCB_XFIXES_REGION_NONE, 0, 0);
        xcb_render_composite(connection(), XCB_RENDER_PICT_OP_SRC, buffer, XCB_RENDER_PICTURE_NONE,
                             front, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight());
        xcb_xfixes_set_picture_clip_region(connection(), front, XCB_XFIXES_REGION_NONE, 0, 0);
        XSync(display(), false);
    } else {
        // copy composed buffer to the root window
        xcb_render_composite(connection(), XCB_RENDER_PICT_OP_SRC, buffer, XCB_RENDER_PICTURE_NONE,
                             front, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight());
        XSync(display(), false);
    }
}

void SceneXrender::paintGenericScreen(int mask, ScreenPaintData data)
{
    screen_paint = data; // save, transformations will be done when painting windows
    Scene::paintGenericScreen(mask, data);
}

// fill the screen background
void SceneXrender::paintBackground(QRegion region)
{
    PaintClipper pc(region);
    for (PaintClipper::Iterator iterator;
            !iterator.isDone();
            iterator.next()) {
        XRenderColor col = { 0, 0, 0, 0xffff }; // black
        XRenderFillRectangle(display(), PictOpSrc, buffer, &col, 0, 0, displayWidth(), displayHeight());
    }
}

void SceneXrender::windowGeometryShapeChanged(KWin::Toplevel* c)
{
    if (!windows.contains(c))    // this is ok, shape is not valid by default
        return;
    Window* w = windows[ c ];
    w->discardPicture();
    w->discardShape();
    w->discardAlpha();
}

void SceneXrender::windowOpacityChanged(KWin::Toplevel* c)
{
    if (!windows.contains(c))    // this is ok, alpha is created on demand
        return;
    Window* w = windows[ c ];
    w->discardAlpha();
}

void SceneXrender::windowClosed(KWin::Toplevel* c, KWin::Deleted* deleted)
{
    assert(windows.contains(c));
    if (deleted != NULL) {
        // replace c with deleted
        Window* w = windows.take(c);
        w->updateToplevel(deleted);
        if (w->shadow()) {
            w->shadow()->setToplevel(deleted);
        }
        windows[ deleted ] = w;
    } else {
        delete windows.take(c);
        c->effectWindow()->setSceneWindow(NULL);
    }
}

void SceneXrender::windowDeleted(Deleted* c)
{
    assert(windows.contains(c));
    delete windows.take(c);
    c->effectWindow()->setSceneWindow(NULL);
}

void SceneXrender::windowAdded(Toplevel* c)
{
    assert(!windows.contains(c));
    windows[ c ] = new Window(c);
    connect(c, SIGNAL(opacityChanged(KWin::Toplevel*,qreal)), SLOT(windowOpacityChanged(KWin::Toplevel*)));
    connect(c, SIGNAL(geometryShapeChanged(KWin::Toplevel*,QRect)), SLOT(windowGeometryShapeChanged(KWin::Toplevel*)));
    connect(c, SIGNAL(windowClosed(KWin::Toplevel*,KWin::Deleted*)), SLOT(windowClosed(KWin::Toplevel*,KWin::Deleted*)));
    c->effectWindow()->setSceneWindow(windows[ c ]);
    c->getShadow();
    windows[ c ]->updateShadow(c->shadow());
}

//****************************************
// SceneXrender::Window
//****************************************

XRenderPicture *SceneXrender::Window::s_tempPicture = 0;
QRect SceneXrender::Window::temp_visibleRect;

SceneXrender::Window::Window(Toplevel* c)
    : Scene::Window(c)
    , _picture(None)
    , format(XRenderFindVisualFormat(display(), c->visual()))
    , alpha(None)
    , alpha_cached_opacity(0.0)
{
}

SceneXrender::Window::~Window()
{
    discardPicture();
    discardAlpha();
    discardShape();
}

void SceneXrender::Window::cleanup()
{
    delete s_tempPicture;
    s_tempPicture = NULL;
}

// Create XRender picture for the pixmap with the window contents.
Picture SceneXrender::Window::picture()
{
    if (!toplevel->damage().isEmpty() && _picture != None) {
        XRenderFreePicture(display(), _picture);
        _picture = None;
    }
    if (_picture == None && format != NULL) {
        // Get the pixmap with the window contents.
        Pixmap pix = toplevel->windowPixmap();
        if (pix == None)
            return None;
        _picture = XRenderCreatePicture(display(), pix, format, 0, 0);
        toplevel->resetDamage(toplevel->rect());
    }
    return _picture;
}


void SceneXrender::Window::discardPicture()
{
    if (_picture != None)
        XRenderFreePicture(display(), _picture);
    _picture = None;
}

void SceneXrender::Window::discardAlpha()
{
    if (alpha != None)
        XRenderFreePicture(display(), alpha);
    alpha = None;
}

// Create XRender picture for the alpha mask.
Picture SceneXrender::Window::alphaMask(double opacity)
{
    if (isOpaque() && qFuzzyCompare(opacity, 1.0))
        return None;

    bool created = false;
    if (alpha == None) {
        // Create a 1x1 8bpp pixmap containing the given opacity in the alpha channel.
        Pixmap pixmap = XCreatePixmap(display(), rootWindow(), 1, 1, 8);
        XRenderPictFormat* format = XRenderFindStandardFormat(display(), PictStandardA8);
        XRenderPictureAttributes pa;
        pa.repeat = True;
        alpha = XRenderCreatePicture(display(), pixmap, format, CPRepeat, &pa);
        XFreePixmap(display(), pixmap);
        created = true;
    }
    if (created || !qFuzzyCompare(alpha_cached_opacity + 1.0, opacity + 1.0)) {
        XRenderColor col;
        col.alpha = int(opacity * 0xffff);
        XRenderFillRectangle(display(), PictOpSrc, alpha, &col, 0, 0, 1, 1);
        alpha_cached_opacity = opacity;
    }
    return alpha;
}

// Maps window coordinates to screen coordinates
QRect SceneXrender::Window::mapToScreen(int mask, const WindowPaintData &data, const QRect &rect) const
{
    QRect r = rect;

    if (mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED) {
        // Apply the window transformation
        r.moveTo(r.x() * data.xScale() + data.xTranslation(),
                 r.y() * data.yScale() + data.yTranslation());
        r.setWidth(r.width() * data.xScale());
        r.setHeight(r.height() * data.yScale());
    }

    // Move the rectangle to the screen position
    r.translate(x(), y());

    if (mask & PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED) {
        // Apply the screen transformation
        r.moveTo(r.x() * screen_paint.xScale() + screen_paint.xTranslation(),
                 r.y() * screen_paint.yScale() + screen_paint.yTranslation());
        r.setWidth(r.width() * screen_paint.xScale());
        r.setHeight(r.height() * screen_paint.yScale());
    }

    return r;
}

// Maps window coordinates to screen coordinates
QPoint SceneXrender::Window::mapToScreen(int mask, const WindowPaintData &data, const QPoint &point) const
{
    QPoint pt = point;

    if (mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED) {
        // Apply the window transformation
        pt.rx() = pt.x() * data.xScale() + data.xTranslation();
        pt.ry() = pt.y() * data.yScale() + data.yTranslation();
    }

    // Move the point to the screen position
    pt += QPoint(x(), y());

    if (mask & PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED) {
        // Apply the screen transformation
        pt.rx() = pt.x() * screen_paint.xScale() + screen_paint.xTranslation();
        pt.ry() = pt.y() * screen_paint.yScale() + screen_paint.yTranslation();
    }

    return pt;
}

void SceneXrender::Window::prepareTempPixmap()
{
    const QSize oldSize = temp_visibleRect.size();
    temp_visibleRect = toplevel->visibleRect().translated(-toplevel->pos());
    if (s_tempPicture && (oldSize.width() < temp_visibleRect.width() || oldSize.height() < temp_visibleRect.height())) {
        delete s_tempPicture;
        s_tempPicture = NULL;
        scene_setXRenderOffscreenTarget(0); // invalidate, better crash than cause weird results for developers
    }
    if (!s_tempPicture) {
        xcb_pixmap_t pix = xcb_generate_id(connection());
        xcb_create_pixmap(connection(), 32, pix, rootWindow(), temp_visibleRect.width(), temp_visibleRect.height());
        s_tempPicture = new XRenderPicture(pix, 32);
        xcb_free_pixmap(connection(), pix);
    }
    const xcb_render_color_t transparent = {0, 0, 0, 0};
    const xcb_rectangle_t rect = {0, 0, uint16_t(temp_visibleRect.width()), uint16_t(temp_visibleRect.height())};
    xcb_render_fill_rectangles(connection(), XCB_RENDER_PICT_OP_SRC, *s_tempPicture, transparent, 1, &rect);
}

// paint the window
void SceneXrender::Window::performPaint(int mask, QRegion region, WindowPaintData data)
{
    setTransformedShape(QRegion());  // maybe nothing will be painted
    // check if there is something to paint
    bool opaque = isOpaque() && qFuzzyCompare(data.opacity(), 1.0);
    /* HACK: It seems this causes painting glitches, disable temporarily
    if (( mask & PAINT_WINDOW_OPAQUE ) ^ ( mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT ))
        { // We are only painting either opaque OR translucent windows, not both
        if ( mask & PAINT_WINDOW_OPAQUE && !opaque )
            return; // Only painting opaque and window is translucent
        if ( mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT && opaque )
            return; // Only painting translucent and window is opaque
        }*/
    // Intersect the clip region with the rectangle the window occupies on the screen
    if (!(mask & (PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED | PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED)))
        region &= toplevel->visibleRect();

    if (region.isEmpty())
        return;
    Picture pic = picture(); // get XRender picture
    if (pic == None)   // The render format can be null for GL and/or Xv visuals
        return;
    // set picture filter
    if (options->isXrenderSmoothScale()) { // only when forced, it's slow
        if (mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED)
            filter = ImageFilterGood;
        else if (mask & PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED)
            filter = ImageFilterGood;
        else
            filter = ImageFilterFast;
    } else
        filter = ImageFilterFast;
    // do required transformations
    const QRect wr = mapToScreen(mask, data, QRect(0, 0, width(), height()));
    QRect cr = QRect(toplevel->clientPos(), toplevel->clientSize()); // Client rect (in the window)
    qreal xscale = 1;
    qreal yscale = 1;
    bool scaled = false;

    Client *client = dynamic_cast<Client*>(toplevel);
    Deleted *deleted = dynamic_cast<Deleted*>(toplevel);
    const QRect decorationRect = toplevel->decorationRect();
    if (((client && !client->noBorder()) || (deleted && !deleted->noBorder())) &&
                                                        Workspace::self()->decorationHasAlpha()) {
        // decorated client
        transformed_shape = decorationRect;
        if (toplevel->shape()) {
            // "xeyes" + decoration
            transformed_shape -= cr;
            transformed_shape += shape();
        }
    } else {
        transformed_shape = shape();
    }
    if (toplevel->hasShadow())
        transformed_shape |= toplevel->shadow()->shadowRegion();

    XTransform xform = {{
            { XDoubleToFixed(1), XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(0) },
            { XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(1),  XDoubleToFixed(0) },
            { XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(1) }
        }
    };

    static XTransform identity = {{
            { XDoubleToFixed(1), XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(0) },
            { XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(1),  XDoubleToFixed(0) },
            { XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(0), XDoubleToFixed(1) }
        }
    };

    XRenderPictureAttributes attr;

    if (mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED) {
        xscale = data.xScale();
        yscale = data.yScale();
    }
    if (mask & PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED) {
        xscale *= screen_paint.xScale();
        yscale *= screen_paint.yScale();
    }
    if (!qFuzzyCompare(xscale, 1.0) || !qFuzzyCompare(yscale, 1.0)) {
        scaled = true;
        xform.matrix[0][0] = XDoubleToFixed(1.0 / xscale);
        xform.matrix[1][1] = XDoubleToFixed(1.0 / yscale);

        // transform the shape for clipping in paintTransformedScreen()
        QVector<QRect> rects = transformed_shape.rects();
        for (int i = 0; i < rects.count(); ++i) {
            QRect& r = rects[ i ];
            r.setRect(qRound(r.x() * xscale), qRound(r.y() * yscale),
                      qRound(r.width() * xscale), qRound(r.height() * yscale));
        }
        transformed_shape.setRects(rects.constData(), rects.count());
    }

    transformed_shape.translate(mapToScreen(mask, data, QPoint(0, 0)));
    PaintClipper pcreg(region);   // clip by the region to paint
    PaintClipper pc(transformed_shape);   // clip by window's shape

    const bool wantShadow = m_shadow && !m_shadow->shadowRegion().isEmpty();

    // In order to obtain a pixel perfect rescaling
    // we need to blit the window content togheter with
    // decorations in a temporary pixmap and scale
    // the temporary pixmap at the end.
    // We should do this only if there is scaling and
    // the window has border
    // This solves a number of glitches and on top of this
    // it optimizes painting quite a bit
    const bool blitInTempPixmap = xRenderOffscreen() || (scaled && (wantShadow || (client && !client->noBorder()) || (deleted && !deleted->noBorder())));

    Picture renderTarget = buffer;
    if (blitInTempPixmap) {
        if (scene_xRenderOffscreenTarget()) {
            temp_visibleRect = toplevel->visibleRect().translated(-toplevel->pos());
            renderTarget = *scene_xRenderOffscreenTarget();
        } else {
            prepareTempPixmap();
            renderTarget = *s_tempPicture;
        }
    } else {
        XRenderSetPictureTransform(display(), pic, &xform);
        if (filter == ImageFilterGood) {
            XRenderSetPictureFilter(display(), pic, const_cast<char*>("good"), NULL, 0);
        }

        //BEGIN OF STUPID RADEON HACK
        // This is needed to avoid hitting a fallback in the radeon driver.
        // The Render specification states that sampling pixels outside the
        // source picture results in alpha=0 pixels. This can be achieved by
        // setting the border color to transparent black, but since the border
        // color has the same format as the texture, it only works when the
        // texture has an alpha channel. So the driver falls back to software
        // when the repeat mode is RepeatNone, the picture has a non-identity
        // transformation matrix, and doesn't have an alpha channel.
        // Since we only scale the picture, we can work around this by setting
        // the repeat mode to RepeatPad.
        if (!window()->hasAlpha()) {
            attr.repeat = RepeatPad;
            XRenderChangePicture(display(), pic, CPRepeat, &attr);
        }
        //END OF STUPID RADEON HACK
    }
#define MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(_RECT_) \
        if (blitInTempPixmap) _RECT_.translate(-temp_visibleRect.topLeft()); else _RECT_ = mapToScreen(mask, data, _RECT_)

    //BEGIN deco preparations
    bool noBorder = true;
    xcb_render_picture_t left   = XCB_RENDER_PICTURE_NONE;
    xcb_render_picture_t top    = XCB_RENDER_PICTURE_NONE;
    xcb_render_picture_t right  = XCB_RENDER_PICTURE_NONE;
    xcb_render_picture_t bottom = XCB_RENDER_PICTURE_NONE;
    PaintRedirector *redirector = NULL;
    QRect dtr, dlr, drr, dbr;
    if (client || deleted) {
        if (client && !client->noBorder()) {
            redirector = client->decorationPaintRedirector();
            noBorder = client->noBorder();
            client->layoutDecorationRects(dlr, dtr, drr, dbr, Client::WindowRelative);
        }
        if (deleted && !deleted->noBorder()) {
            noBorder = deleted->noBorder();
            redirector = deleted->decorationPaintRedirector();
            deleted->layoutDecorationRects(dlr, dtr, drr, dbr);
        }
        if (redirector) {
            redirector->ensurePixmapsPainted();
            left   = redirector->leftDecoPixmap<xcb_render_picture_t>();
            top    = redirector->topDecoPixmap<xcb_render_picture_t>();
            right  = redirector->rightDecoPixmap<xcb_render_picture_t>();
            bottom = redirector->bottomDecoPixmap<xcb_render_picture_t>();
        }
        if (!noBorder) {
            MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(dtr);
            MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(dlr);
            MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(drr);
            MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(dbr);
        }
    }
    //END deco preparations

    //BEGIN shadow preparations
    QRect stlr, str, strr, srr, sbrr, sbr, sblr, slr;
    SceneXRenderShadow* m_xrenderShadow = static_cast<SceneXRenderShadow*>(m_shadow);

    if (wantShadow) {
        m_xrenderShadow->layoutShadowRects(str, strr, srr, sbrr, sbr, sblr, slr, stlr);
        MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(stlr);
        MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(str);
        MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(strr);
        MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(srr);
        MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(sbrr);
        MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(sbr);
        MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(sblr);
        MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET(slr);
    }
    //BEGIN end preparations

    //BEGIN client preparations
    QRect dr = cr;
    if (blitInTempPixmap) {
        dr.translate(-temp_visibleRect.topLeft());
    } else {
        dr = mapToScreen(mask, data, dr); // Destination rect
        if (scaled) {
            cr.moveLeft(cr.x() * xscale);
            cr.moveTop(cr.y() * yscale);
        }
    }

    const int clientRenderOp = (opaque || blitInTempPixmap) ? PictOpSrc : PictOpOver;
    //END client preparations

#undef MAP_RECT_TO_TARGET

    for (PaintClipper::Iterator iterator; !iterator.isDone(); iterator.next()) {

#define RENDER_SHADOW_TILE(_TILE_, _RECT_) \
XRenderComposite(display(), PictOpOver, m_xrenderShadow->shadowPixmap(SceneXRenderShadow::ShadowElement##_TILE_).x11PictureHandle(), \
                 shadowAlpha, renderTarget, 0, 0, 0, 0, _RECT_.x(), _RECT_.y(), _RECT_.width(), _RECT_.height())

        //shadow
        if (wantShadow) {
            Picture shadowAlpha = opaque ? None : alphaMask(data.opacity());
            RENDER_SHADOW_TILE(TopLeft, stlr);
            RENDER_SHADOW_TILE(Top, str);
            RENDER_SHADOW_TILE(TopRight, strr);
            RENDER_SHADOW_TILE(Left, slr);
            RENDER_SHADOW_TILE(Right, srr);
            RENDER_SHADOW_TILE(BottomLeft, sblr);
            RENDER_SHADOW_TILE(Bottom, sbr);
            RENDER_SHADOW_TILE(BottomRight, sbrr);
        }
#undef RENDER_SHADOW_TILE

        // Paint the window contents
        if (!(client && client->isShade())) {
            Picture clientAlpha = opaque ? None : alphaMask(data.opacity());
            XRenderComposite(display(), clientRenderOp, pic, clientAlpha, renderTarget, cr.x(), cr.y(), 0, 0, dr.x(), dr.y(), dr.width(), dr.height());
            if (!opaque)
                transformed_shape = QRegion();
        }

#define RENDER_DECO_PART(_PART_, _RECT_) \
XRenderComposite(display(), PictOpOver, _PART_, decorationAlpha, renderTarget,\
                 0, 0, 0, 0, _RECT_.x(), _RECT_.y(), _RECT_.width(), _RECT_.height())

        if (client || deleted) {
            if (!noBorder) {
                Picture decorationAlpha = alphaMask(data.opacity() * data.decorationOpacity());
                RENDER_DECO_PART(top, dtr);
                RENDER_DECO_PART(left, dlr);
                RENDER_DECO_PART(right, drr);
                RENDER_DECO_PART(bottom, dbr);
            }
            if (redirector) {
                redirector->markAsRepainted();
            }
        }
#undef RENDER_DECO_PART

        if (data.brightness() != 1.0) {
            // fake brightness change by overlaying black
            const float alpha = (1 - data.brightness()) * data.opacity();
            xcb_rectangle_t rect;
            if (blitInTempPixmap) {
                rect.x = -temp_visibleRect.left();
                rect.y = -temp_visibleRect.top();
                rect.width = width();
                rect.height = height();
            } else {
                rect.x = wr.x();
                rect.y = wr.y();
                rect.width = wr.width();
                rect.height = wr.height();
            }
            xcb_render_fill_rectangles(connection(), XCB_RENDER_PICT_OP_OVER, renderTarget,
                                       preMultiply(data.brightness() < 1.0 ? QColor(0,0,0,255*alpha) : QColor(255,255,255,-alpha*255)),
                                       1, &rect);
        }
        if (blitInTempPixmap) {
            const QRect r = mapToScreen(mask, data, temp_visibleRect);
            XRenderSetPictureTransform(display(), *s_tempPicture, &xform);
            XRenderSetPictureFilter(display(), *s_tempPicture, const_cast<char*>("good"), NULL, 0);
            XRenderComposite(display(), PictOpOver, *s_tempPicture, None, buffer,
                             0, 0, 0, 0, r.x(), r.y(), r.width(), r.height());
            XRenderSetPictureTransform(display(), *s_tempPicture, &identity);
        }
    }
    if (scaled && !blitInTempPixmap) {
        XRenderSetPictureTransform(display(), pic, &identity);
        if (filter == ImageFilterGood)
            XRenderSetPictureFilter(display(), pic, const_cast<char*>("fast"), NULL, 0);
        if (!window()->hasAlpha()) {
            attr.repeat = RepeatNone;
            XRenderChangePicture(display(), pic, CPRepeat, &attr);
        }
    }
    if (xRenderOffscreen())
        scene_setXRenderOffscreenTarget(*s_tempPicture);
}

void SceneXrender::screenGeometryChanged(const QSize &size)
{
    Scene::screenGeometryChanged(size);
    initXRender(false);
}

//****************************************
// SceneXrender::EffectFrame
//****************************************

XRenderPicture *SceneXrender::EffectFrame::s_effectFrameCircle = NULL;

SceneXrender::EffectFrame::EffectFrame(EffectFrameImpl* frame)
    : Scene::EffectFrame(frame)
{
    m_picture = NULL;
    m_textPicture = NULL;
    m_iconPicture = NULL;
    m_selectionPicture = NULL;
}

SceneXrender::EffectFrame::~EffectFrame()
{
    delete m_picture;
    delete m_textPicture;
    delete m_iconPicture;
    delete m_selectionPicture;
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::cleanup()
{
    delete s_effectFrameCircle;
    s_effectFrameCircle = NULL;
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::free()
{
    delete m_picture;
    m_picture = NULL;
    delete m_textPicture;
    m_textPicture = NULL;
    delete m_iconPicture;
    m_iconPicture = NULL;
    delete m_selectionPicture;
    m_selectionPicture = NULL;
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::freeIconFrame()
{
    delete m_iconPicture;
    m_iconPicture = NULL;
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::freeTextFrame()
{
    delete m_textPicture;
    m_textPicture = NULL;
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::freeSelection()
{
    delete m_selectionPicture;
    m_selectionPicture = NULL;
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::crossFadeIcon()
{
    // TODO: implement me
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::crossFadeText()
{
    // TODO: implement me
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::render(QRegion region, double opacity, double frameOpacity)
{
    Q_UNUSED(region)
    if (m_effectFrame->geometry().isEmpty()) {
        return; // Nothing to display
    }

    // Render the actual frame
    if (m_effectFrame->style() == EffectFrameUnstyled) {
        renderUnstyled(effects->xrenderBufferPicture(), m_effectFrame->geometry(), opacity * frameOpacity);
    } else if (m_effectFrame->style() == EffectFrameStyled) {
        if (!m_picture) { // Lazy creation
            updatePicture();
        }
        if (m_picture) {
            qreal left, top, right, bottom;
            m_effectFrame->frame().getMargins(left, top, right, bottom);   // m_geometry is the inner geometry
            QRect geom = m_effectFrame->geometry().adjusted(-left, -top, right, bottom);
            XRenderComposite(display(), PictOpOver, *m_picture, None, effects->xrenderBufferPicture(),
                                0, 0, 0, 0, geom.x(), geom.y(), geom.width(), geom.height());
        }
    }
    if (!m_effectFrame->selection().isNull()) {
        if (!m_selectionPicture) { // Lazy creation
            const QPixmap pix = m_effectFrame->selectionFrame().framePixmap();
            if (!pix.isNull()) // don't try if there's no content
                m_selectionPicture = new XRenderPicture(m_effectFrame->selectionFrame().framePixmap());
        }
        if (m_selectionPicture) {
            const QRect geom = m_effectFrame->selection();
            XRenderComposite(display(), PictOpOver, *m_selectionPicture, None, effects->xrenderBufferPicture(),
                                0, 0, 0, 0, geom.x(), geom.y(), geom.width(), geom.height());
        }
    }

    XRenderPicture fill = xRenderBlendPicture(opacity);

    // Render icon
    if (!m_effectFrame->icon().isNull() && !m_effectFrame->iconSize().isEmpty()) {
        QPoint topLeft(m_effectFrame->geometry().x(), m_effectFrame->geometry().center().y() - m_effectFrame->iconSize().height() / 2);

        if (!m_iconPicture)   // lazy creation
            m_iconPicture = new XRenderPicture(m_effectFrame->icon());
        QRect geom = QRect(topLeft, m_effectFrame->iconSize());
        XRenderComposite(display(), PictOpOver, *m_iconPicture, fill, effects->xrenderBufferPicture(),
                         0, 0, 0, 0, geom.x(), geom.y(), geom.width(), geom.height());
    }

    // Render text
    if (!m_effectFrame->text().isEmpty()) {
        if (!m_textPicture) { // Lazy creation
            updateTextPicture();
        }
        XRenderComposite(display(), PictOpOver, *m_textPicture, fill, effects->xrenderBufferPicture(),
                         0, 0, 0, 0, m_effectFrame->geometry().x(), m_effectFrame->geometry().y(),
                         m_effectFrame->geometry().width(), m_effectFrame->geometry().height());
    }
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::renderUnstyled(xcb_render_picture_t pict, const QRect &rect, qreal opacity)
{
    const int roundness = 5;
    const QRect area = rect.adjusted(-roundness, -roundness, roundness, roundness);
    xcb_rectangle_t rects[3];
    // center
    rects[0].x = area.left();
    rects[0].y = area.top() + roundness;
    rects[0].width = area.width();
    rects[0].height = area.height() - roundness * 2;
    // top
    rects[1].x = area.left() + roundness;
    rects[1].y = area.top();
    rects[1].width = area.width() - roundness * 2;
    rects[1].height = roundness;
    // bottom
    rects[2].x = area.left() + roundness;
    rects[2].y = area.top() + area.height() - roundness;
    rects[2].width = area.width() - roundness * 2;
    rects[2].height = roundness;
    xcb_render_color_t color = {0, 0, 0, uint16_t(opacity * 0xffff)};
    xcb_render_fill_rectangles(connection(), XCB_RENDER_PICT_OP_OVER, pict, color, 3, rects);

    if (!s_effectFrameCircle) {
        // create the circle
        const int diameter = roundness * 2;
        xcb_pixmap_t pix = xcb_generate_id(connection());
        xcb_create_pixmap(connection(), 32, pix, rootWindow(), diameter, diameter);
        s_effectFrameCircle = new XRenderPicture(pix, 32);
        xcb_free_pixmap(connection(), pix);

        // clear it with transparent
        xcb_rectangle_t xrect = {0, 0, diameter, diameter};
        xcb_render_color_t tranparent = {0, 0, 0, 0};
        xcb_render_fill_rectangles(connection(), XCB_RENDER_PICT_OP_SRC, *s_effectFrameCircle, tranparent, 1, &xrect);

        static int num_segments = 80;
        static qreal theta = 2 * M_PI / qreal(num_segments);
        static qreal c = qCos(theta); //precalculate the sine and cosine
        static qreal s = qSin(theta);
        qreal t;

        qreal x = roundness;//we start at angle = 0
        qreal y = 0;
        #define DOUBLE_TO_FIXED(d) ((xcb_render_fixed_t) ((d) * 65536))
        QVector<xcb_render_pointfix_t> points;
        xcb_render_pointfix_t point;
        point.x = DOUBLE_TO_FIXED(roundness);
        point.y = DOUBLE_TO_FIXED(roundness);
        points << point;
        for (int ii = 0; ii <= num_segments; ++ii) {
            point.x = DOUBLE_TO_FIXED(x + roundness);
            point.y = DOUBLE_TO_FIXED(y + roundness);
            points << point;
            //apply the rotation matrix
            t = x;
            x = c * x - s * y;
            y = s * t + c * y;
        }
        XRenderPicture fill = xRenderFill(Qt::black);
        xcb_render_tri_fan(connection(), XCB_RENDER_PICT_OP_OVER, fill, *s_effectFrameCircle,
                        0, 0, 0, points.count(), points.constData());
        #undef DOUBLE_TO_FIXED
    }
    // TODO: merge alpha mask with SceneXrender::Window::alphaMask
    // alpha mask
    xcb_pixmap_t pix = xcb_generate_id(connection());
    xcb_create_pixmap(connection(), 8, pix, rootWindow(), 1, 1);
    XRenderPicture alphaMask(pix, 8);
    xcb_free_pixmap(connection(), pix);
    const uint32_t values[] = {true};
    xcb_render_change_picture(connection(), alphaMask, XCB_RENDER_CP_REPEAT, values);
    color.alpha = int(opacity * 0xffff);
    xcb_rectangle_t xrect = {0, 0, 1, 1};
    xcb_render_fill_rectangles(connection(), XCB_RENDER_PICT_OP_SRC, alphaMask, color, 1, &xrect);

    // TODO: replace by lambda
#define RENDER_CIRCLE(srcX, srcY, destX, destY) \
xcb_render_composite(connection(), XCB_RENDER_PICT_OP_OVER, *s_effectFrameCircle, alphaMask, \
                     pict, srcX, srcY, 0, 0, destX, destY, roundness, roundness)

    RENDER_CIRCLE(0, 0, area.left(), area.top());
    RENDER_CIRCLE(0, roundness, area.left(), area.top() + area.height() - roundness);
    RENDER_CIRCLE(roundness, 0, area.left() + area.width() - roundness, area.top());
    RENDER_CIRCLE(roundness, roundness,
                  area.left() + area.width() - roundness, area.top() + area.height() - roundness);
#undef RENDER_CIRCLE
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::updatePicture()
{
    delete m_picture;
    m_picture = 0L;
    if (m_effectFrame->style() == EffectFrameStyled) {
        const QPixmap pix = m_effectFrame->frame().framePixmap();
        if (!pix.isNull())
            m_picture = new XRenderPicture(pix);
    }
}

void SceneXrender::EffectFrame::updateTextPicture()
{
    // Mostly copied from SceneOpenGL::EffectFrame::updateTextTexture() above
    delete m_textPicture;
    m_textPicture = 0L;

    if (m_effectFrame->text().isEmpty()) {
        return;
    }

    // Determine position on texture to paint text
    QRect rect(QPoint(0, 0), m_effectFrame->geometry().size());
    if (!m_effectFrame->icon().isNull() && !m_effectFrame->iconSize().isEmpty()) {
        rect.setLeft(m_effectFrame->iconSize().width());
    }

    // If static size elide text as required
    QString text = m_effectFrame->text();
    if (m_effectFrame->isStatic()) {
        QFontMetrics metrics(m_effectFrame->text());
        text = metrics.elidedText(text, Qt::ElideRight, rect.width());
    }

    QPixmap pixmap(m_effectFrame->geometry().size());
    pixmap.fill(Qt::transparent);
    QPainter p(&pixmap);
    p.setFont(m_effectFrame->font());
    if (m_effectFrame->style() == EffectFrameStyled) {
        p.setPen(m_effectFrame->styledTextColor());
    } else {
        // TODO: What about no frame? Custom color setting required
        p.setPen(Qt::white);
    }
    p.drawText(rect, m_effectFrame->alignment(), text);
    p.end();
    m_textPicture = new XRenderPicture(pixmap);
}

SceneXRenderShadow::SceneXRenderShadow(Toplevel *toplevel)
    :Shadow(toplevel)
{
}

SceneXRenderShadow::~SceneXRenderShadow()
{
}

void SceneXRenderShadow::layoutShadowRects(QRect& top, QRect& topRight,
                                           QRect& right, QRect& bottomRight,
                                           QRect& bottom, QRect& bottomLeft,
                                           QRect& left, QRect& topLeft)
{
    WindowQuadList quads = shadowQuads();

    if (quads.count() == 0) {
        return;
    }

    WindowQuad topQuad = quads.select(WindowQuadShadowTop)[0];
    WindowQuad topRightQuad = quads.select(WindowQuadShadowTopRight)[0];
    WindowQuad topLeftQuad = quads.select(WindowQuadShadowTopLeft)[0];
    WindowQuad leftQuad = quads.select(WindowQuadShadowLeft)[0];
    WindowQuad rightQuad = quads.select(WindowQuadShadowRight)[0];
    WindowQuad bottomQuad = quads.select(WindowQuadShadowBottom)[0];
    WindowQuad bottomRightQuad = quads.select(WindowQuadShadowBottomRight)[0];
    WindowQuad bottomLeftQuad = quads.select(WindowQuadShadowBottomLeft)[0];

    top = QRect(topQuad.left(), topQuad.top(), (topQuad.right()-topQuad.left()), (topQuad.bottom()-topQuad.top()));
    topLeft = QRect(topLeftQuad.left(), topLeftQuad.top(), (topLeftQuad.right()-topLeftQuad.left()), (topLeftQuad.bottom()-topLeftQuad.top()));
    topRight = QRect(topRightQuad.left(), topRightQuad.top(), (topRightQuad.right()-topRightQuad.left()), (topRightQuad.bottom()-topRightQuad.top()));
    left = QRect(leftQuad.left(), leftQuad.top(), (leftQuad.right()-leftQuad.left()), (leftQuad.bottom()-leftQuad.top()));
    right = QRect(rightQuad.left(), rightQuad.top(), (rightQuad.right()-rightQuad.left()), (rightQuad.bottom()-rightQuad.top()));
    bottom = QRect(bottomQuad.left(), bottomQuad.top(), (bottomQuad.right()-bottomQuad.left()), (bottomQuad.bottom()-bottomQuad.top()));
    bottomLeft = QRect(bottomLeftQuad.left(), bottomLeftQuad.top(), (bottomLeftQuad.right()-bottomLeftQuad.left()), (bottomLeftQuad.bottom()-bottomLeftQuad.top()));
    bottomRight = QRect(bottomRightQuad.left(), bottomRightQuad.top(), (bottomRightQuad.right()-bottomRightQuad.left()), (bottomRightQuad.bottom()-bottomRightQuad.top()));
}

void SceneXRenderShadow::buildQuads()
{
    Shadow::buildQuads();

    if (shadowQuads().count() == 0) {
        return;
    }

    QRect stlr, str, strr, srr, sbrr, sbr, sblr, slr;
    layoutShadowRects(str, strr, srr, sbrr, sbr, sblr, slr, stlr);

    XRenderPictureAttributes attr;
    attr.repeat = True;
    for (int i = 0; i < ShadowElementsCount; ++i) {
        XRenderChangePicture(display(), shadowPixmap((Shadow::ShadowElements)i).x11PictureHandle(), CPRepeat, &attr);
    }

}

} // namespace
#endif