kwin/effects/shadow.cpp

/********************************************************************
 KWin - the KDE window manager
 This file is part of the KDE project.

Copyright (C) 2007 Lubos Lunak <l.lunak@kde.org>

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*********************************************************************/

#include "shadow.h"
#include "shadow_helper.h"

#include <kwinglutils.h>

#include <kconfiggroup.h>
#include <kdebug.h>
#include <KStandardDirs>
#include <kcolorscheme.h>
#include <KGlobalSettings>
#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_XRENDER_COMPOSITING
#include <QRadialGradient>
#endif

#include <cmath>

namespace KWin
{

KWIN_EFFECT( shadow, ShadowEffect )

#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_XRENDER_COMPOSITING
ShadowTiles::ShadowTiles(const QPixmap& shadow)
    {
    int w = shadow.width() / 2, h = shadow.height() / 2;
    cornerSize = QSize(w, h);
#define DUMP_CNR(_TILE_, _W_, _H_, _XOFF_, _YOFF_)\
    dump = QPixmap(_W_, _H_);\
    dump.fill(Qt::transparent);\
    p.begin(&dump);\
    p.drawPixmap( 0, 0, shadow, _XOFF_, _YOFF_, _W_, _H_ );\
    p.end();\
    _TILE_ = dump

    QPixmap dump; QPainter p;
    DUMP_CNR(topLeft, w, h, 0, 0);
    DUMP_CNR(topRight, w, h, w, 0);
    DUMP_CNR(btmLeft, w, h, 0, h);
    DUMP_CNR(btmRight, w, h, w, h);

    XRenderPictureAttributes pa; pa.repeat = True;
#define DUMP_TILE(_TILE_, _W_, _H_, _XOFF_, _YOFF_)\
    DUMP_CNR(_TILE_, _W_, _H_, _XOFF_, _YOFF_);\
    XRenderChangePicture (display(), _TILE_, CPRepeat, &pa)

    DUMP_TILE(top, 1, h, w, 0);
    DUMP_TILE(btm, 1, h, w, h);
    DUMP_TILE(left, w, 1, 0, h);
    DUMP_TILE(right, w, 1, w, h);

    DUMP_TILE(center, 1, 1, w, h);
    }

#undef DUMP_CNR
#undef DUMP_TILE

#endif

ShadowEffect::ShadowEffect()
    {
    KConfigGroup conf = effects->effectConfig("Shadow");
    shadowXOffset = conf.readEntry( "XOffset", 0 );
    shadowYOffset = conf.readEntry( "YOffset", 3 );
    shadowOpacity = conf.readEntry( "Opacity", 0.25 );
    shadowFuzzyness = conf.readEntry( "Fuzzyness", 10 );
    shadowSize = conf.readEntry( "Size", 5 );
    intensifyActiveShadow = conf.readEntry( "IntensifyActiveShadow", true );
#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_OPENGL_COMPOSITING
    if ( effects->compositingType() == OpenGLCompositing)
        {
        QString shadowtexture =  KGlobal::dirs()->findResource("data", "kwin/shadow-texture.png");
        mShadowTexture = new GLTexture(shadowtexture);
        }
    else
        mShadowTexture = NULL;
#endif
#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_XRENDER_COMPOSITING
    if ( effects->compositingType() == XRenderCompositing)
        {
        qreal size = 2*(shadowFuzzyness+shadowSize)+1;
        QPixmap *shadow = new QPixmap(size, size); shadow->fill(Qt::transparent);
        size /= 2.0;
        QRadialGradient rg(size, size, size);
        QColor c(0,0,0,255);
        rg.setColorAt(0, c);
        c.setAlpha(0.3*c.alpha());
        if (shadowSize > 0)
            rg.setColorAt(((float)shadowSize)/(shadowFuzzyness+shadowSize), c);
        c.setAlpha(0); rg.setColorAt(0.8, c);
        QPainter p(shadow);
        p.setRenderHint(QPainter::Antialiasing);
        p.setPen(Qt::NoPen); p.setBrush(rg);
        p.drawRect(shadow->rect());
        p.end();

        mShadowPics = new ShadowTiles(*shadow);
        delete shadow;
        }
    else
        mShadowPics = NULL;
#endif

    updateShadowColor();
    connect(KGlobalSettings::self(), SIGNAL(kdisplayPaletteChanged()),
             this, SLOT(updateShadowColor()));
    }

ShadowEffect::~ShadowEffect()
    {
#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_OPENGL_COMPOSITING
    delete mShadowTexture;
#endif
#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_XRENDER_COMPOSITING
    delete mShadowPics;
#endif
    }

void ShadowEffect::updateShadowColor()
    {
    KConfigGroup conf = effects->effectConfig("Shadow");
    shadowColor = conf.readEntry( "Color",  schemeShadowColor() );
    }

QRect ShadowEffect::shadowRectangle(const QRect& windowRectangle) const
    {
    int shadowGrow = shadowFuzzyness + shadowSize;
    return windowRectangle.adjusted( shadowXOffset - shadowGrow, shadowYOffset - shadowGrow,
            shadowXOffset + shadowGrow, shadowYOffset + shadowGrow);
    }

#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_XRENDER_COMPOSITING
static ScreenPaintData gScreenData;
#endif

void ShadowEffect::paintScreen( int mask, QRegion region, ScreenPaintData& data )
    {
    shadowDatas.clear();
#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_XRENDER_COMPOSITING
    if ((mask & PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED) &&
        (effects->compositingType() == XRenderCompositing)) // TODO: copy constructor?
        {
        gScreenData.xTranslate = data.xTranslate;
        gScreenData.yTranslate = data.yTranslate;
        gScreenData.xScale = data.xScale;
        gScreenData.yScale = data.yScale;
        }
#endif
    // Draw windows
    effects->paintScreen( mask, region, data );

    // Draw shadows
    drawQueuedShadows( 0 );
    }

void ShadowEffect::prePaintWindow( EffectWindow* w, WindowPrePaintData& data, int time )
    {
    if( useShadow( w ))
        {
        data.paint |= shadowRectangle( data.paint.boundingRect() );
        }
    effects->prePaintWindow( w, data, time );
    }

void ShadowEffect::drawWindow( EffectWindow* w, int mask, QRegion region, WindowPaintData& data )
    {
    // Whether the shadow drawing can be delayed or not.
    bool optimize = !( mask & ( PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED | PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED |
            PAINT_SCREEN_WITH_TRANSFORMED_WINDOWS | PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSLUCENT ));
    if( !optimize )
        {
        // Transformed or translucent windows are drawn bottom-to-top, so
        //  first we need to draw all queued shadows.
        drawQueuedShadows( w );
        }
    if( useShadow( w ))
        {
        if( !optimize )
            {
            // For translucent windows, shadow needs to be drawn before the
            //  window itself.
            drawShadow( w, mask, region, data );
            }
        else
            {
            // For opaque windows, just schedule the shadow to be drawn later
            ShadowData d(w, data);
            d.clip = w->shape().translated( w->x(), w->y());
            if( !shadowDatas.isEmpty())
                d.clip |= shadowDatas.last().clip;
            d.mask = mask;
            foreach(const QRect &r, region.rects())
                d.region |= shadowRectangle(r);
            d.region &= region;
            shadowDatas.append(d);
            }
        }

    effects->drawWindow( w, mask, region, data );
    }

QRect ShadowEffect::transformWindowDamage( EffectWindow* w, const QRect& r )
    {
    if( !useShadow( w ))
        return effects->transformWindowDamage( w, r );
    QRect r2 = r | shadowRectangle( r );
    return effects->transformWindowDamage( w, r2 );
    }

void ShadowEffect::windowClosed( EffectWindow* c )
    {
    effects->addRepaint( shadowRectangle( c->geometry() ));
    }

bool ShadowEffect::useShadow( EffectWindow* w ) const
    {
    return !w->isDeleted() && !w->isDesktop() && !w->isDock()
        // popups may have shadow even if shaped, their shape is almost rectangular
        && ( !w->hasOwnShape() || w->isDropdownMenu() || w->isPopupMenu() || w->isComboBox());
    }

void ShadowEffect::addQuadVertices(QVector<float>& verts, float x1, float y1, float x2, float y2) const
    {
    verts << x1 << y1;
    verts << x1 << y2;
    verts << x2 << y2;
    verts << x2 << y1;
    }

void ShadowEffect::drawQueuedShadows( EffectWindow* behindWindow )
    {
    QList<ShadowData> newShadowDatas;
    EffectWindowList stack = effects->stackingOrder();
    foreach( ShadowData d, shadowDatas )
        {
        // If behindWindow is given then only render shadows of the windows
        //  that are behind that window.
        if( !behindWindow || stack.indexOf(d.w) < stack.indexOf(behindWindow))
            {
            drawShadow( d.w, d.mask, d.region.subtracted( d.clip ), d.data );
            }
        else
            {
            newShadowDatas.append(d);
            }
        }
    shadowDatas = newShadowDatas;
    }

void ShadowEffect::drawShadow( EffectWindow* window, int mask, QRegion region, WindowPaintData& data )
    {
#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_OPENGL_COMPOSITING
    if( effects->compositingType() == OpenGLCompositing)
        {
        glPushAttrib( GL_CURRENT_BIT | GL_ENABLE_BIT | GL_TEXTURE_BIT );
        glEnable( GL_BLEND );
        glBlendFunc( GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA );

        int fuzzy = shadowFuzzyness;
        // Shadow's size must be a least 2*fuzzy in both directions (or the corners will be broken)
        int w = qMax(fuzzy*2, window->width() + 2*shadowSize);
        int h = qMax(fuzzy*2, window->height() + 2*shadowSize);

        glPushMatrix();
        if( mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED )
            glTranslatef( data.xTranslate, data.yTranslate, 0 );
        glTranslatef( window->x() + shadowXOffset - qMax(0, w - window->width()) / 2.0,
                    window->y() + shadowYOffset - qMax(0, h - window->height()) / 2.0, 0 );
        if(( mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED ) && ( data.xScale != 1 || data.yScale != 1 ))
            glScalef( data.xScale, data.yScale, 1 );

        QVector<float> verts, texcoords;
        verts.reserve(80);
        texcoords.reserve(80);
        // center
        addQuadVertices(verts, 0 + fuzzy, 0 + fuzzy, w - fuzzy, h - fuzzy);
        addQuadVertices(texcoords, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
        // sides
        // left
        addQuadVertices(verts, 0 - fuzzy, 0 + fuzzy, 0 + fuzzy, h - fuzzy);
        addQuadVertices(texcoords, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5);
        // top
        addQuadVertices(verts, 0 + fuzzy, 0 - fuzzy, w - fuzzy, 0 + fuzzy);
        addQuadVertices(texcoords, 0.5, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5);
        // right
        addQuadVertices(verts, w - fuzzy, 0 + fuzzy, w + fuzzy, h - fuzzy);
        addQuadVertices(texcoords, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 0.5);
        // bottom
        addQuadVertices(verts, 0 + fuzzy, h - fuzzy, w - fuzzy, h + fuzzy);
        addQuadVertices(texcoords, 0.5, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0);
        // corners
        // top-left
        addQuadVertices(verts, 0 - fuzzy, 0 - fuzzy, 0 + fuzzy, 0 + fuzzy);
        addQuadVertices(texcoords, 0.0, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5);
        // top-right
        addQuadVertices(verts, w - fuzzy, 0 - fuzzy, w + fuzzy, 0 + fuzzy);
        addQuadVertices(texcoords, 0.5, 0.0, 1.0, 0.5);
        // bottom-left
        addQuadVertices(verts, 0 - fuzzy, h - fuzzy, 0 + fuzzy, h + fuzzy);
        addQuadVertices(texcoords, 0.0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0);
        // bottom-right
        addQuadVertices(verts, w - fuzzy, h - fuzzy, w + fuzzy, h + fuzzy);
        addQuadVertices(texcoords, 0.5, 0.5, 1.0, 1.0);

        mShadowTexture->bind();
        // Take the transparency settings and window's transparency into account.
        // Also make the shadow more transparent if we've made it bigger
        float opacity = shadowOpacity;
        if( intensifyActiveShadow && window == effects->activeWindow() )
        {
            opacity = 1 - (1 - shadowOpacity)*(1 - shadowOpacity);
        }
        glColor4f(shadowColor.redF(), shadowColor.greenF(), shadowColor.blueF(), opacity * data.opacity * (window->width() / (double)w) * (window->height() / (double)h));
        glTexEnvi(GL_TEXTURE_ENV, GL_TEXTURE_ENV_MODE, GL_MODULATE);
        // We have two elements per vertex in the verts array
        int verticesCount = verts.count() / 2;
        renderGLGeometry( region, verticesCount, verts.data(), texcoords.data() );
        mShadowTexture->unbind();

        glPopMatrix();
        glPopAttrib();
        }
#endif
#ifdef KWIN_HAVE_XRENDER_COMPOSITING
    if( effects->compositingType() == XRenderCompositing)
        {
        // calculate opacity =================================================
        float opacity;
        if( intensifyActiveShadow && window == effects->activeWindow() )
            {
            opacity = (1 - (1 - shadowOpacity)*(1 - shadowOpacity)) * data.opacity;
            }
        else
            {
            opacity = data.opacity * shadowOpacity;
            }
            
        // query rect and translate in case (may have impact on opacity)===========================
        QRect r = window->geometry();
        if ( mask & (PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED | PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED))
            {
            float xScale = 1.0, yScale = 1.0, xTranslate = 0.0, yTranslate = 0.0;
            if ( mask & PAINT_SCREEN_TRANSFORMED)
                {
                xScale = gScreenData.xScale; yScale = gScreenData.yScale;
                xTranslate += (xScale-1.0)*r.x() + gScreenData.xTranslate;
                yTranslate += (yScale-1.0)*r.y() + gScreenData.yTranslate;
                }
                
            if ( mask & PAINT_WINDOW_TRANSFORMED)
                {
                xTranslate += xScale*data.xTranslate;
                yTranslate += yScale*data.yTranslate;
                xScale *= data.xScale; yScale *= data.yScale;
                }
                
            r.translate(xTranslate, yTranslate);
            
            if (xScale != 1.0 || yScale != 1.0)
                {
                r.setWidth(xScale * r.width());
                r.setHeight(yScale * r.height());
//                 opacity *= 2.0/(2 - (2 - (xScale + yScale))*(2 - (xScale + yScale)));
                }
            }
        r = shadowRectangle(r);

        // create render mask  ==================================================================

        XRenderColor xc = preMultiply(shadowColor, opacity);
        XRenderPicture fill = xRenderFill(&xc);

        // clip, then paint shadow tiles ========================================================
        XRenderSetPictureClipRegion (display(), effects->xrenderBufferPicture(),  region.handle());
#define DRAW_CORNER(_CNR_, _X_, _Y_)\
XRenderComposite( display(), PictOpOver, fill, mShadowPics->_CNR_, effects->xrenderBufferPicture(), 0, 0, 0, 0, _X_, _Y_, w, h )
#define DRAW_TILE(_TILE_, _X_, _Y_, _W_, _H_)\
XRenderComposite( display(), PictOpOver, fill, mShadowPics->_TILE_, effects->xrenderBufferPicture(), 0, 0, 0, 0, _X_, _Y_, _W_, _H_ )
        int w = qMin(mShadowPics->cornerSize.width(), r.width()/2);
        int h = qMin(mShadowPics->cornerSize.height(), r.height()/2);
        DRAW_CORNER(topLeft, r.x(), r.y());
        DRAW_CORNER(topRight, r.right()-w, r.y());
        DRAW_CORNER(btmLeft, r.x(), r.bottom()-h);
        DRAW_CORNER(btmRight, r.right()-w, r.bottom()-h);
        int w2 = r.width()-2*w-1, h2 = r.height()-2*h-1;
        DRAW_TILE(top, r.x()+w, r.y(), w2, h);
        DRAW_TILE(btm, r.x()+w, r.bottom()-h, w2, h);
        DRAW_TILE(left, r.x(), r.y()+h, w, h2);
        DRAW_TILE(right, r.right()-w, r.y()+h, w, h2);
        DRAW_TILE(center, r.x()+w, r.y()+h, w2, h2);
#undef DRAW_CORNER
#undef DRAW_TILE
        }
#endif
    }

} // namespace

#include "shadow.h"